A study by NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub highlights the need for a proactive approach in addressing national security amid quantum computing advancements. It calls for bilateral partnerships for rapid technology adoption and emphasizes a strategic framework to manage opportunities and threats. The report also notes significant investments in quantum technology globally, with India focusing on the National Quantum Mission as a key initiative.
A recent study by NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub emphasizes the necessity of a proactive, multi-faceted approach to enhance national security in the context of quantum computing. The paper highlights the potential risks posed by quantum technology to existing digital systems and advocates for establishing bilateral partnerships to expedite the adoption of these emerging technologies.
The strategic paper, entitled “Quantum Computing: National Security Implications & Strategic Preparedness,” was released in collaboration with the Data Security Council of India. According to CEO BVR Subrahmanyam, a robust strategic framework is crucial to leverage opportunities while mitigating the threats associated with quantum computing.
The report identifies quantum computing as a dual-use technology, with significant implications for defense, intelligence, and cybersecurity. While India is advancing through its National Quantum Mission, launched in April 2023 with a budget of ₹6,003 crore for developing a domestic quantum ecosystem, a comprehensive strategy is still required to address emerging challenges.
The NITI-FTH report warns that without proper preparation, advancements in quantum technology could lead to increased technological surprises and gaps in strategic awareness, potentially jeopardizing national security. The report cites investments in quantum development, noting that China has committed $15 billion, followed by the US at $5 billion and Europe at $1.2 billion.
Established in August 2024, the NITI-FTH aims to position India as a leader in innovation within the frontier tech sector. This includes quantum computing, AI, and renewable energy technologies, which could help India achieve an 8% growth rate. Notably, Subrahmanyam highlighted that the impact of investment is more crucial than the amount itself, referencing 50 quantum deals worth ₹150 crore sealed in 2024, doubling the previous year’s figures.
The study underscores the urgency for India to adopt a proactive and strategic approach to quantum computing, recognizing its dual-use nature and implications for national security. Establishing bilateral partnerships and a strong framework is essential for leveraging opportunities while addressing potential risks. As India seeks to strengthen its position in the global technology landscape, the need for robust investment and rapid adoption of quantum technology is vital for maintaining competitiveness and ensuring security.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
