Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied groups have signed a transitional constitution aimed at creating a parallel government in the context of an ongoing war with the army. The RSF faces challenges such as internal conflict and humanitarian crises. The new constitution proposes a federal, secular state and introduces a framework for a unified national army, albeit lacking a defined timeline for future elections.
In a recent development, Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied factions signed a transitional constitution, advancing their agenda for a parallel governance structure amidst an ongoing two-year conflict with the national army. This war has led to severe humanitarian crises, including mass displacements and ethnic violence. The RSF’s recent attacks, including drone strikes on key power facilities like the Merowe Dam, have further exacerbated the situation as they attempt to maintain their military operations.
The new constitution aims to replace the framework established post-2019 uprising that led to the ousting of former dictator Omar al-Bashir. After a coup in 2021, the RSF and army disrupted the civilian transition, igniting intense conflict as they jockeyed for power. In February 2023, the RSF and others signaled intentions to establish a government reflecting their vision for a “New Sudan,” seeking to challenge the legitimacy of the army-led administration and facilitate military enhancements.
This constitution outlines the formation of a federal, secular state, divided into eight regions, and includes fundamental rights that empower regions to pursue self-determination. Notable features also include the establishment of a single national army, with the RSF and its signatories serving as the founding element. Although elections are anticipated at some point during the transitional period, no specific timeline has been set.
Among the signatories is the powerful SPLM-N group, which holds significant territory in South Kordofan. While the RSF and its allies have indicated that a new government will be finalized soon, uncertainty remains regarding personnel and operational bases.
The signing of the transitional constitution by Sudan’s RSF and allied groups signifies a strategic step towards establishing a parallel government amidst ongoing civil conflict. The document lays the foundation for a federal structure and a new military directive while highlighting the challenges within Sudan’s political landscape. However, the lack of clarity regarding the new government’s formation and the timeframe for elections leaves questions unanswered about the future leadership in Sudan.
Original Source: www.usnews.com
