The Ugandan army has deployed troops to Mahagi in northeastern DRC to assist the Congolese army against rising violence from local militias, notably Codeco, amid fears of a larger conflict. The situation in DRC is complicated by the emergence of the M23 group, supported by Rwanda, seizing territory and raising concerns about regional instability reminiscent of the Second Congo War.
On Sunday, the Ugandan army announced the deployment of troops to Mahagi town in northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to combat local armed groups. This action comes amid rising concerns that ongoing conflicts could escalate into a broader conflict. Uganda’s defense spokesman, Felix Kulayigye, confirmed the mission, stating, “Our troops have entered Mahagi town and we are in control.”
The deployment was made at the request of the Congolese army, following reported civilian massacres attributed to the Cooperative for the Development of Congo (Codeco) militia. This group claims to represent the Lendu community’s interests, particularly against the Hema community, primarily composed of herders. Reports noted that at least 51 people were killed by Codeco forces on February 10, 2023.
Uganda has previously stationed thousands of troops across various areas of Ituri under an agreement with DRC’s government. They have also been involved in joint operations against the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebels near the Ugandan border. Last month, Uganda announced it had taken control of Bunia, the capital of Ituri province.
The situation is complex, with the M23, another anti-government faction, gaining control over regions in DRC’s eastern provinces, leading to fears of prolonged instability. This group is allegedly backed by Rwanda and has captured key areas like Goma and Bukavu. Meanwhile, claims regarding the capturing of 20 fighters linked to the Rwandan genocide were denied by the DRC army, which deemed a video showcasing their handover to Rwanda as fake.
Rwanda has used alleged FDLR presence in eastern DRC as justification for backing the M23. In contrast, Congolese military officials dismissed the video of the handover as an orchestrated tactic to undermine their credibility. Analysts warn that the increasing military presence of Uganda and Rwanda could lead to a resurgence of the Second Congo War, which caused massive casualties from conflict and humanitarian issues.
The deployment of Ugandan troops to Mahagi town aims to stabilize the situation in northeastern DRC amidst fears of escalating conflicts. As local militias like Codeco continue their activities, the response from both Ugandan and Congolese forces highlights the complexities of regional security. The involvement of groups like M23 and foreign backing emphasizes the potential for a broader conflict reminiscent of past wars in the region.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
