Clashes in South Sudan’s Upper Nile State between the SSPDF and the ‘White Army’ underscore a significant distrust of the national army by civilians. To foster a better relationship, the SSPDF should implement strategies such as an engagement manual, community services, health facilities, and public rallies. Strengthening these ties is essential for stability and military effectiveness in South Sudan.
Recent clashes in Nasir County, Upper Nile State, showcase the tension between the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF) and the community, particularly the armed group known as the “White Army.” Similar incidents have occurred across South Sudan, such as the August 2020 conflict in Warrap State, highlighting a significant distrust between civilians and the national army. Strengthening this relationship is essential for the country’s stability and the development of an effective military.
To improve trust, the SSPDF should focus on building relationships with civilians, possibly by creating a “military-civil engagement manual.” Such a manual would instruct army personnel on how to effectively communicate and engage with local populations. In addition, military bases should serve as centers of community goodwill, contributing to local needs by providing essential services, such as water wells, which demonstrate the army’s commitment to the well-being of the civilian population.
Historically, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) gained immense support from civilians during the liberation struggle due to its reliance on them for survival. Whereas today, the SSPDF is a well-funded national army, it must recognize that community support is crucial. Establishing health centers near troop stations that cater to both soldiers and civilians can also bridge gaps and promote mutual respect between the army and the populace.
Regular monthly public rallies with local authorities and international partners like UNMISS and AU can facilitate a open dialogue about security concerns and army responsibilities. It’s vital that these gatherings focus on relevant community issues and use local languages for effective communication. Implementing community service days where troops engage in beneficial activities will further illustrate the army’s service commitment to the people.
The SSPDF should also manage troop rotations effectively to encourage interactions with different communities, fostering national unity. Enhanced discipline within ranks is necessary, with a disciplinary body set up to address human rights violations by soldiers. By holding accountable those who commit infractions, public confidence in the SSPDF can be rebuilt, thereby strengthening the military’s integrity.
Furthermore, leveraging local media to promote communication between the SSPDF and civilians will ensure that security and community relations are prioritized. Commanders must collaborate with local leaders to discuss pressing issues pertinent to the public, ensuring an informed and engaged citizenry.
Strengthening the SSPDF’s information and civil affairs departments is critical for establishing sustained engagement with the public. Building trust with the civilian population is a gradual process that necessitates innovation, persistent leadership support, and a readiness to explore new ideas. If these strategies are put into place, the SSPDF can evolve into a genuine army for the people of South Sudan, thereby earning their trust and support.
The SSPDF must prioritize building stronger ties with civilians through practical initiatives, such as improved communication, community service, and accountability measures. By fostering trust and cooperation, the SSPDF can transform its relationship with the public, ultimately becoming an army that serves and protects the interests of the South Sudanese people, ensuring stability and mutual respect in the country.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
