Recent clashes between the SSPDF and armed civilians reveal a lack of trust, emphasizing the importance of civil-military relations for stability in South Sudan. To improve this relationship, the SSPDF should focus on community engagement, healthcare initiatives, and building transparency through regular interactions with civilians.
Clashes in Nasir County, Upper Nile State between the South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF) and armed civilians, known as the “White Army,” illustrate a deep-rooted mistrust towards the national army. This issue is not isolated, as similar incidents have occurred elsewhere, including a significant confrontation in Warrap State in August 2020, resulting in over 80 deaths during a disarmament exercise.
The relationship between the military and civilians is pivotal for South Sudan’s stability. A weakened connection hinders the development of a modern military. While advancements in technology aid military operations, effective management fundamentally relies on human interactions, emphasizing the need for trust between soldiers and civilians.
To rebuild this trust, the SSPDF should prioritize civil-military relations. A comprehensive “military-civil engagement manual” could serve as a resource for army personnel on appropriate methods of civilian interaction. By adopting such guidelines, the army can enhance understanding and cooperation with the civil populace.
The SSPDF can also improve community relations through grassroots initiatives. For instance, troops could sponsor local projects like drilling boreholes to provide water for both their base and the surrounding communities. Such actions would shift public perception of the army from a threat to a valuable ally in maintaining essential services.
Recalling historical support during the liberation struggle, the SSPDF must recognize its current positioning as a fully funded national army, contrasting with the earlier reliance on civilian goodwill. This understanding necessitates a supportive government that ensures the military has adequate resources without imposing on local populations.
Establishing healthcare facilities near army bases is another opportunity for the SSPDF to connect with civilians. By treating minor injuries and providing maternal health services, the army can directly address community health needs, reinforcing mutual respect and trust.
Organizing public events in collaboration with local authorities and international bodies can also help the SSPDF engage with citizens. Monthly public rallies could address security concerns, promote national unity, and clarify the responsibilities of the army, enhancing transparency in operations.
Additionally, the SSPDF should host community service days, allowing soldiers to engage in local projects such as waste management or infrastructure maintenance. These activities would serve as tangible demonstrations of the army’s commitment to the people, fostering goodwill and cooperation.
A robust troop rotation policy is essential for preventing stagnation in community relations. Limiting deployments to a year or less could facilitate fresh perspectives and allow new units to address ongoing community issues effectively, promoting national cohesion through cultural exchange.
Discipline within the army ranks must be cultivated to build public confidence. Establishing an oversight mechanism for investigating human rights abuses will demonstrate accountability and enhance trust in the military’s commitment to justice.
Strengthening civil-military relations in South Sudan is crucial for stability and security. The SSPDF can achieve this by implementing community engagement strategies, establishing healthcare services, and promoting transparency through regular interactions with civilians. By fostering trust, the military can redefine its role as a protector rather than a threat, ultimately earning the respect and loyalty of the communities it serves.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
