Human Rights Watch urged the UN Human Rights Council to maintain oversight of South Sudan as the nation enters a new transitional period marked by violence and human rights abuses. The government faces criticism for failing to protect civilians and delaying justice mechanisms. Calls for international action to uphold human rights and extend the Commission’s mandate are emphasized as crucial steps for accountability and peace.
On February 28, 2025, Human Rights Watch addressed the UN Human Rights Council regarding the pressing situation in South Sudan, highlighting the precarious state of the country as it enters another transitional phase. Continued clashes among government forces, armed opposition groups, and allied militias in regions like Western Equatoria and Nasir have led to significant human rights violations, including forced displacements and unlawful killings. The organization stressed the government’s urgent need to enhance civilian protection amidst these ongoing conflicts.
Although South Sudan’s Parliament has enacted crucial transitional justice laws, the lack of progress in establishing the Hybrid Court—a key component of the Revitalized Peace Agreement with the African Union—has severely hindered accountability and efforts towards sustainable peace. Furthermore, civic freedoms are under increasing threat as the National Security Service operates without judicial oversight, exemplified by the arbitrary detention of Emmanuel Monychol, the Dawn newspaper’s editor in chief, since December 2024.
The Commission’s findings underscore that the slow implementation of South Sudan’s fragile peace deal fosters a culture of impunity, exacerbating human rights abuses. In light of these developments, the call for robust international actions emphasizing human rights and accountability has grown more critical. The UN Human Rights Council’s continued scrutiny and the extension of the Commission’s mandate for the upcoming two years are deemed vital to advancing these goals.
In conclusion, the ongoing conflict in South Sudan poses serious threats to human rights and civic freedoms. The lack of accountability mechanisms such as the Hybrid Court further complicates the path toward sustainable peace. International vigilance and support through the UN Human Rights Council are essential for addressing these pressing issues and ensuring the protection of civilians.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
