Somalia and Ethiopia have signed a military pact, enhancing cooperation and signaling improved relations after previous tensions. The agreement fosters respect for each nation’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, while also facilitating the Ethiopian National Defense Forces’ involvement in the African Union Support Mission. Their relations have improved due to diplomatic visits and mediation efforts, notably from Turkey.
Somalia and Ethiopia have recently formalized a military cooperation agreement between their respective armed forces, the Somali National Army (SNA) and the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF). This deal, endorsed during a meeting in Mogadishu between President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, emphasizes mutual respect for each nation’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, marking a shift toward collaborative security efforts.
The leaders, General Odowaa Yusuf Rage of the SNA and Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, described the accord as a “critical step” for enhancing security cooperation and regional stability. Their meeting is part of ongoing efforts to normalize bilateral relations after prior tensions stemming from Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland, that had caused diplomatic rifts over territorial access.
In retaliation to Ethiopia’s actions, Somalia had pursued military pacts with Egypt and limited Ethiopia’s role in the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). However, the two countries have subsequently negotiated terms allowing the ENDF to participate in AUSSOM, commencing its mission in January alongside other regional forces.
This collaboration signifies a crucial turning point in relations, with President Mohamud’s recent visit to Ethiopia establishing “full diplomatic representation” and promising expanded economic and security ties. Turkey’s involvement in the mediation process reflects the international dimension of this reconciliation effort, contributing to regional stability.
The AUSSOM initiative, consisting of troops from Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Egypt, and Uganda, totals approximately 11,900 soldiers. However, complications have arisen with Burundi, which is considering withdrawing its contingent due to disagreements over troop numbers, indicating ongoing tensions within the broader mission framework.
In summary, the new military pact between Somalia and Ethiopia signifies a thaw in relations marked by a commitment to cooperative security and respect for sovereignty. Key leaders have emphasized historical ties and the necessity of building trust. Ongoing efforts to stabilize the region are evident through Ethiopia’s involvement in AUSSOM, despite some challenges. This evolving partnership holds significant implications for national and regional stability.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
