Angola faces a cholera outbreak with 201 deaths and 5,574 infections reported, primarily originating from Luanda. The WHO emphasizes that cholera is not only a health crisis but also reflects broader social inequalities, stressing the need for access to safe water and sanitation for prevention.
The cholera outbreak in Angola has resulted in 201 fatalities, as reported by the Health Ministry. A total of 5,574 infections have been identified since early January, with affected areas in 13 of the 21 provinces. The outbreak began in Luanda, the capital, which noted the highest number of cases, followed by Bengo and Icolo e Bengo provinces.
Cunene province recently confirmed its first case, prompting health authorities to enhance their vigilance. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibro cholerae, often transmitted through contaminated food or water. It poses a significant global health concern, highlighting the disparity in social and economic developments regarding access to clean water and sanitation.
Cholera leads to acute watery diarrhoea, which, if untreated, can be fatal within hours. While most infected individuals experience mild to moderate symptoms, rapid treatment is crucial for survival, sometimes requiring intravenous fluids and antibiotics for severe cases. Symptoms may appear within 12 hours to 5 days post-infection, with asymptomatic carriers potentially spreading the bacteria for up to ten days.
Cholera has impacted human populations for centuries, with the first recorded pandemic occurring in the 19th century. The current, seventh cholera pandemic began in South Asia in 1961 and continues to have health ramifications worldwide. Proper hydration and safe sanitation practices are essential for combating this infectious disease and preventing outbreaks.
In summary, the cholera outbreak in Angola is a critical public health crisis, resulting in significant mortality and highlighting the importance of public health infrastructure. The rapid spread of cholera in affected provinces reveals the urgent need for improved access to clean water and sanitation to prevent future outbreaks. Continued vigilance and immediate treatment are essential in these regions to mitigate the risks associated with this disease.
Original Source: madhyamamonline.com
