Myanmar faces a catastrophic human rights crisis marked by escalating violence, economic collapse, and mass displacements. In 2024, the death toll from violence reached alarming levels, and over 15 million people are at risk of hunger. Simultaneously, South Sudan grapples with rampant human rights violations including extrajudicial killings and corruption among its leaders.
On Friday, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk described the dire human rights situation in Myanmar as “a litany of human suffering.” In his address to the Human Rights Council, he highlighted the severe impact of ongoing conflicts and economic disintegration on civilians, many of whom have been forcibly displaced due to rampant violence.
The year 2024 witnessed the highest civilian casualties since the 2021 military coup, with over 1,800 deaths attributed to indiscriminate airstrikes and artillery attacks. “Conflict, displacement and economic collapse have combined to cause pain and misery across Myanmar and civilians are paying a terrible price,” Mr. Türk emphasized, underscoring the alarming frequency of assaults on essential community places such as schools and hospitals.
The humanitarian crisis worsens as conflict between junta forces and opposition factions displaces over 3.5 million individuals, leaving 15 million facing hunger, with two million at imminent risk of famine. The violence in Rakhine State has particularly endangered Rohingya communities, prompting tens of thousands to flee to Bangladesh amid horrific conditions, with many perishing en route.
The situation in Myanmar is critically severe, characterized by rampant human rights violations, escalating violence, and a collapsing economy. Increased fatalities, widespread humanitarian distress, and forced military conscription have led to mass displacements and human trafficking. International intervention, including sanctions and accountability measures, is essential to mitigate the ongoing crisis. In South Sudan, continued violence and systemic corruption further impede humanitarian efforts, illustrating the urgent need for reform and accountability among political leaders.
Original Source: news.un.org
