South Sudan is at a critical juncture with ongoing violence resulting in civilian suffering. The government has delayed the implementation of the Hybrid Court, crucial for accountability under the Revitalized Peace Agreement. Civic freedoms are under threat as the National Security Service operates unchecked. Urgent international action is needed to improve human rights conditions and protect civilians.
During the UN Human Rights Council’s interactive dialogue on February 28, 2025, Human Rights Watch expressed gratitude to the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan for its recent report. With South Sudan entering yet another extended transitional phase, the situation remains volatile, sparking concerns over the protection of civilians amid ongoing violence from various groups, including government forces and allied militias.
The persistent clashes in regions like Western Equatoria and Nasir have led to forced displacements and unlawful killings, highlighting the need for greater governmental action to safeguard civilian lives. Although transitional justice laws have been passed by South Sudan’s Parliament, the implementation of the Hybrid Court remains stalled, undermining accountability and the search for peace as stipulated in the Revitalized Peace Agreement with the African Union.
Civic space in South Sudan continues to shrink, exacerbated by the National Security Service operating without judicial oversight. The arbitrary detention of Emmanuel Monychol, editor-in-chief of the Dawn newspaper, showcases the troubling trend of suppressing fundamental rights under the 2024 Act. The ongoing slow progress on the peace deal perpetuates a culture of impunity and human rights violations within the country.
Human Rights Watch asserts that decisive international action emphasizing human rights and accountability is crucial at this juncture. The UN Human Rights Council must extend the Commission’s mandate for two additional years to ensure intensified scrutiny and bolster efforts toward accountability in South Sudan.
In conclusion, the situation in South Sudan necessitates urgent attention from the international community. With ongoing violence and the need for accountability mechanisms like the Hybrid Court, the UN Human Rights Council’s role is paramount. Extending the mandate of the Commission is essential to maintaining oversight and promoting human rights in a country facing significant challenges.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
