The ongoing war in Sudan, which began in April 2023, has been largely neglected by global leaders preoccupied with other conflicts. The U.S. has reduced its ability to aid, exacerbating famine and unrest. As factions vie for control, the potential for partition increases, while international actors contribute to instability without facing consequences. A coordinated response focusing on ceasefire and support for civilian governance is essential.
Since the onset of the war in Sudan in April 2023, the country has struggled to gain global attention, overshadowed by conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza. Despite horrifying reports of mass atrocities and growing famine, Sudan remained low on the foreign policy agenda. Unlike previous genocides, there was little civic mobilization, and the U.S. response to these events drew significant silence from the public and the international community.
Simultaneously, U.S. actions, particularly the dismantling of USAID, have worsened the situation by cutting off critical aid to the starving population. Countries like Russia have seized the opportunity to strengthen their influence, especially with access to strategic locations like Port Sudan. This chaotic scenario has contributed to the deterioration of both domestic and international relationships, impeding global focus on Sudan’s plight.
As various factions in Sudan engage in conflict, the risk of partition looms. The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), despite recent military successes, face significant opposition. Meanwhile, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have made strategic alliances to maintain control in western Sudan, although their legitimacy as a governing authority is questionable. The fragmentation among these powers does not promise peace but rather greater turmoil.
In conclusion, the crisis in Sudan requires urgent global attention and a coordinated response to prevent further disintegration. A successful resolution must include a comprehensive ceasefire, cessation of external support, and a pathway to reestablish civilian governance. Without strong international leadership and commitment, the suffering of the Sudanese people will continue, with repercussions extending beyond the region.
Original Source: www.cfr.org
