In 2024, 479,908 Haitians returned to Haiti, including 272,713 deportations and 167,069 repatriations. October was the peak month for returns, with efforts to manage migration through the Intelligent System for Automation. Facilities for migrants were improved to ensure dignified conditions during temporary housing.
The General Directorate of Migration (DGM) reported that 479,908 Haitians returned to Haiti in 2024. This figure includes 272,713 deportations, 167,069 repatriations (with 105,644 being voluntary returns). Additionally, 106 foreigners from various nationalities, including Americans and Cubans, were also expelled from the Dominican Republic during the year.
October 2024 marked the peak of deportations and repatriations, with a total of 40,715 Haitians returned, closely aligning with the Dominican government’s goal to deport 10,000 Haitians weekly as stated on October 2, 2024. However, these numbers decreased significantly in subsequent months to 28,703 in November and 25,700 in December.
To enhance its border control measures, the DGM has implemented the second phase of the “Intelligent System for the Automation of Interdiction Trucks,” which includes geolocation devices and enhanced surveillance systems. Transition centers for migrants have also been renovated and newly constructed to ensure humane conditions for individuals awaiting repatriation.
In total, there were 3,316 operations to control migrant situations conducted across the country. These operations involved collaboration with the Dominican Army and National Police, aiming to manage and regulate the influx of migrants effectively.
In 2024, Haiti saw a significant number of its nationals returning from the Dominican Republic, largely due to increased deportations and repatriations. The DGM’s enhanced control measures and rehabilitation of migrant facilities underscore the complexities of managing immigration and ensuring respect for human rights during these processes.
Original Source: www.haitilibre.com
