The humanitarian situation in Sudan is critical, with over 11.5 million people displaced and escalating famine conditions affecting various regions. Despite some recent aid deliveries, ongoing conflict presents challenges for humanitarian efforts. The Security Council is being called to action to enforce compliance with humanitarian law, ensure access for relief supplies, and mobilize necessary funding.
The humanitarian crisis in Sudan is intensifying, affecting over 11.5 million people internally displaced, with 8.8 million displaced since April 2023. Additionally, over 3.2 million individuals have fled the country. Humanitarian organizations aim to assist close to 21 million people within Sudan, approaching half of the nation’s population. Alarmingly, famine conditions are worsening amid ongoing conflict that heavily impacts civilians and humanitarian workers.
Armed conflict continues to disrupt civilian life across Sudan, especially in El Fasher, North Darfur. December saw escalating violence, notably in Zamzam displacement camp, where artillery shelling caused civilian casualties. Other regions like Khartoum and South Kordofan are also experiencing sustained fighting, leading to increased risks for humanitarian access and safety.
Despite challenges, some positive developments occurred in late December when a convoy of 28 trucks successfully delivered food and nutrition supplies to Khartoum. This convoy represents the largest UN relief effort to reach the capital since the crisis began, following extensive negotiations. However, restrictions on humanitarian operations are tightening, particularly in conflict-affected areas of Darfur.
A recent analysis by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification highlighted dire food insecurity across Sudan. Past warnings indicated risks of catastrophic hunger levels, especially affecting vulnerable populations like women, children, and the elderly. Currently, famine conditions have been confirmed in five regions, with risks escalating in additional locations due to ongoing violence and displacement.
Sudan remains the only country experiencing confirmed famine conditions globally, attributed to the sustained armed conflict impacting civilian needs. The Security Council is urged to enforce compliance with international humanitarian law, improve access for relief efforts, and bolster funding to address the unprecedented humanitarian needs in Sudan and its neighboring regions needing assistance.
Sudan is grappling with an extreme humanitarian crisis exacerbated by ongoing conflict, leading to widespread famine. The continuous displacement of millions and the urgent need for humanitarian aid call for immediate international action. The Security Council’s involvement could be pivotal in enforcing humanitarian law, ensuring aid access, and mobilizing critical funding to alleviate the suffering of millions in Sudan.
Original Source: www.unocha.org
