Sudan’s military is advancing against the RSF, aiming to retake Khartoum. The RSF has announced a parallel government, complicating the power struggle. The conflict has caused extensive humanitarian crises, with many displaced returning home, though the situation remains dire.
Sudan’s military is making significant advances in its nearly two-year conflict, particularly in the Greater Khartoum area, as it battles the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This military push is unprecedented, reversing RSF momentum and aiming to reclaim key districts, including the presidential palace. Recent offensives have also regained control over parts of White Nile and Gezira provinces. However, the RSF remains defiant and controls much of Darfur, indicating that fighting is likely to continue regardless of military gains in Khartoum.
The RSF’s response to the military’s advances includes announcing plans to establish a parallel government, which raises concerns about a potential division of Sudan into military and RSF-led territories. Experts assert that this division would not lead to stability, as both factions have shown no willingness for serious negotiations. Moreover, military chief Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan and RSF leader Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo remain steadfast in their opposition to peace talks between the factions.
The RSF has recently unveiled a charter outlining its vision of a secular and decentralized state. This effort seems aimed at gaining political legitimacy amid their military shortcomings. Critics, including foreign officials, have condemned the RSF’s intentions, warning that this trajectory may lead to deeper fragmentation within Sudan rather than resolution.
Despite the ongoing violence, some residents are beginning to return to areas now controlled by the military. Reports indicate that displaced individuals, particularly from Egypt, are crossing back into Sudan, driven by a fleeting sense of security. Nevertheless, many regions still suffer from severe humanitarian crises, with lack of food and medical supplies contributing to a dire situation for those returning.
The situation in Sudan remains complex and volatile as the military makes gains against the RSF. However, the establishment of a parallel government by the RSF complicates the dynamics and raises concerns about prolonged conflict and instability. The humanitarian crisis worsens amid ongoing fighting, even as some displaced people attempt to return home. The future of Sudan remains uncertain, with both factions entrenched in their positions and reluctant to engage in meaningful peace talks.
Original Source: apnews.com
