Sudan’s paramilitary RSF has signed a charter in Nairobi to create a parallel government amid ongoing conflict with the Sudanese army. This agreement aims for a “peace and unity” government despite substantial human rights concerns. The humanitarian impact is severe, with tens of thousands killed and millions displaced. The military is gaining ground against the RSF, which is losing control in key areas.
Sudan’s paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and its allies recently signed a charter in Nairobi that sets the groundwork for the establishment of a parallel government. This event, which took place during a closed-door ceremony, comes amidst a backdrop of conflict as the Sudanese army has made recent advancements against rival factions. The agreement aims to form a government described as one of “peace and unity,” despite global concerns regarding RSF’s alleged human rights abuses.
The conflict in Sudan has devastated the nation, resulting in over 24,000 fatalities and displacing more than 14 million people, according to United Nations reports. An alarming estimate suggests that 3.2 million Sudanese have sought refuge in neighboring countries due to the violence. The UN has documented more than 4,200 civilian deaths in 2024 alone, indicating the dire humanitarian situation.
As the clashes continue, Sudan’s military has gradually gained the upper hand over the RSF, which has faced significant territorial losses, including control over major cities and regions. This includes the fall of Wad Medani and a crucial oil refinery. The RSF’s grip has weakened notably in the Greater Khartoum area as the conflict escalates.
The signing of the Sudan Founding Charter by the RSF and its allies signifies an attempt to establish a parallel government under the outlook of creating peace, despite ongoing violence and significant territorial losses for the RSF. The humanitarian crisis remains severe as casualties rise and the population continues to flee the conflict. The focus now shifts to the implications of this charter in the broader context of Sudan’s continuing instability and military conflict.
Original Source: apnews.com
