Former Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi returned to Baghdad after two years abroad, facing ongoing security threats. His return is seen as an effort to assist current leaders in addressing Iraq’s economic crisis. Al-Kadhimi has significant ties with the U.S. and Saudi Arabia and was pivotal in recent diplomatic efforts between Iran and Saudi Arabia. His potential return to politics is anticipated as Iraq gears up for parliamentary elections.
Former Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi has returned to Baghdad for the first time in over two years, despite ongoing security threats against him. Al-Kadhimi, who was notable for his efforts to uphold the rule of law, left Iraq in 2022 after completing his term and has since resided in London and the UAE. His return was prompted by an invitation from current Iraqi political leaders who seek his assistance amid a worsening economic crisis.
The former prime minister is known for surviving a drone assassination attempt in 2021, which targeted his residence in Baghdad’s Green Zone amid heightened tensions due to the refusal of Iran-backed militias to accept parliamentary election outcomes. Although he has not publicly commented upon his return, officials from his office suggest that security concerns remain significant. They indicate that al-Kadhimi’s connections may help in addressing the country’s stability issues.
During his time in office, al-Kadhimi fostered improved relations with the United States and Saudi Arabia, crucial alliances as Iraq navigates a complex regional landscape where Iran’s influence has diminished. His administration successfully hosted dialogues between Iran and Saudi Arabia that contributed to the restoration of their diplomatic relations in 2023 after a prolonged period of tensions. Now, as Iraq prepares for parliamentary elections, speculation arises regarding al-Kadhimi’s potential political comeback.
Mustafa al-Kadhimi’s return to Baghdad amidst security threats underscores his significant political connections and potential influence on Iraq’s governance. His past experiences and relationships with key regional players could play a critical role in stabilizing the country as it faces economic challenges and prepares for upcoming elections. The ongoing situation remains dynamic, warranting close observation of al-Kadhimi’s actions and their implications for Iraq’s future.
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