Colombia reports a 35% increase in deforestation in 2024, reaching 1,070 square kilometers, attributed largely to organized crime in the Amazon. This occurs just before the COP16 biodiversity talks in Rome, addressing funding and governance challenges amid ongoing environmental pressures.
In 2024, Colombia reported a 35% increase in deforestation, rising from the record low of the previous year. Environment Minister Susana Muhamad highlighted that deforestation reached 1,070 square kilometers (413 square miles), influenced by heightened activities in the Amazon region. This comes on the eve of Colombia’s leadership role in UN nature discussions planned for next week in Rome.
Colombia’s deforestation had previously fallen to just over 792 square kilometers in 2023, down from 1,235 square kilometers in 2022. Muhamad indicated that the recent rise is attributed to medium-sized deforestation patches largely initiated by organized crime rather than by local communities. A final deforestation figure will be released later this year, with an estimated margin of error of 5% to 10%.
As one of the most biodiverse nations globally, Colombia loses extensive forest areas annually due to deforestation. During the resumed COP16 session from February 25 to 27, 2024, the country will address key biodiversity funding issues and other topics of significance. The complications from last year’s abrupt end of the first COP16 session remain relevant as discussions continue.
The Amazon region saw a sharp rise exceeding 50%, accounting for 680 square kilometers of deforestation this past year. Traditionally, significant deforestation occurs within this region, underscoring its vulnerability. Challenges related to biodiversity funding further complicate Colombia’s efforts to combat environmental degradation.
Additionally, Muhamad expressed concerns that $70 million in environmental funding from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) was frozen following previous U.S. political decisions. This funding freeze significantly impacts initiatives aimed at preserving the Amazon. In a separate event, Muhamad recently announced her resignation from the government, citing issues related to cabinet appointments that conflict with her principles.
In summary, Colombia has faced a concerning rise in deforestation, notably in the Amazon region, just ahead of critical biodiversity negotiations. The increase, while significant, still positions 2024 among the lower historical figures for deforestation. As Colombia engages in COP16 discussions, the challenges of funding and governance in environmental initiatives remain pressing.
Original Source: www.climatechangenews.com
