Sudan faces a growing humanitarian crisis as U.S. aid freezes and organization withdrawals leave millions battling famine. With emergency food kitchens closing and medical services severely impacted, the situation is critical as 24.6 million endure acute hunger amidst ongoing violence. Political fragmentation complicates the prospect of restoring stability and aid.
Sudan is experiencing a severe humanitarian crisis as critical aid operations face withdrawal and aid freezes. The suspension of U.S. humanitarian assistance has forced the closure of approximately 80% of emergency food kitchens, crucial for the millions facing extreme hunger and displacement amidst escalating violence. Medical services are also diminished, with the NGO Doctors Without Borders significantly reducing its presence in some of the most affected regions.
Since the outbreak of conflict in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, tens of thousands of civilians have died, with around 12 million displaced. The United Nations has reported that famine is present in more than 10 areas of Sudan, with an additional 17 on the verge of starvation. The ongoing civil war contributes to a dire humanitarian landscape with no signs of resolution.
The recent U.S. aid freeze initiated by a presidential executive order has been particularly impactful in Sudan, where relief facilities acted as lifelines for many in need. Reports indicate that over 1,100 communal kitchens have closed, leaving many residents desperate for food assistance. Despite claims of issuing wafers for essential aid, reports suggest limited effectiveness of such measures in restoring Canadian support.
The WFP has warned that Sudan could become the largest hunger crisis recently recorded due to ongoing conflict destroying vital infrastructure and supply chains. The situation in North Darfur remains dire, with violent conflicts hindering aid access and displacing hundreds of thousands. The ongoing assaults by the RSF on regions like Zamzam camp exacerbate the hunger crisis already afflicting the population.
In the face of these humanitarian challenges, the RSF has publicly announced its intention to form a rival government in Nairobi, illustrating the internal fragmentation within Sudan. Such political moves are not expected to gain international recognition, especially as the army has condemned these actions. UN officials have emphasized the necessity of a unified Sudan to avoid exacerbating the ongoing crisis further.
The humanitarian crisis in Sudan is deepening due to the recent withdrawal of international aid and escalating violence. Approximately 24.6 million people are reportedly facing acute hunger due to the ongoing civil war, with critical aid services being diminished. While political fragmentation persists, the international community must acknowledge the urgency of the situation and seek avenues to restore humanitarian aid and support for the affected population.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
