The Comoros is leveraging improved weather forecasting through automatic weather stations to combat climate change, which has significantly impacted its agriculture. With new data collection methods, farmers can now better adapt to unpredictable rain patterns, increasing their ability to manage crops effectively. This initiative aims to provide reliable climate information, addressing the challenges posed by global warming.
The Comoros, a small island nation, is utilizing advanced weather forecasting and observation mechanisms to combat climate change. In the capital city of Moroni, meteorological personnel are excited about the automatic weather stations installed across the islands, which create dependable forecasts and gather vital climate data. According to Mohamed Hamid, head technician at the agrometeorological service, a minimum of 30 years of data is needed for accurate long-term climate predictions.
Prior to 2013, Comoros relied on inadequate satellite data and limited manual stations concentrated along the coast. These coastal stations provided an incomplete picture, given the islands’ diverse terrain. “We only had stations on the coast, and because we live in a country with big mountains, we have real microclimates,” explained Hamid. Accurate climate data is critical in support of the largely rain-dependent agricultural practices in the impoverished nation.
Local farmers, such as Djuma Mlara from Diboini, are experiencing the adverse effects of changing weather patterns, making it difficult to predict rain cycles. “We used to know exactly when the rain was coming… now we have no idea if it will continue the next day,” stated Mlara. Increasingly erratic rainfall has intensified water scarcity for irrigation and drinking.
Research indicates concerning climate trends in the region, including a 0.2% increase in temperature per decade and a 10–15% reduction in rainfall. Youssouf Elamine Mbechezi, director of forests at the Ministry of Environment, highlighted that island nations face heightened climate change impacts, including flooding, altered precipitation, and rising sea levels. Such conditions have led to severe floods that destroy homes and crops.
The Comoros is addressing its climate challenges through improved meteorological forecasting and climate data collection. With modern equipment and training for personnel, the nation aims to enhance agricultural resilience and adapt to changing weather conditions. By consolidating reliable climate information, farmers can better prepare for erratic weather patterns, ensuring food security and sustainable agricultural practices for vulnerable communities.
Original Source: www.unep.org
