The U.N. human rights chief has accused Rwanda-backed M23 rebels of committing grave human rights abuses, including killing children and attacking hospitals, following their recent capture of Bukavu in eastern Congo. This marks a significant escalation in the conflict, which has already seen thousands of casualties and mass displacement. International outrage continues to grow, demanding the withdrawal of Rwandan forces and a cessation of hostilities.
The U.N. human rights chief, Volker Türk, accused Rwanda-backed M23 rebels of heinous acts, including the killing of children and targeting hospitals in eastern Congo. His statements followed the rebels’ capture of Bukavu, marking the takeover of a second major city. Türk noted the confirmed summary execution of children and that some children were found with weapons, highlighting the concerning situation of child recruitment by both the rebels and government forces.
M23’s recent offensive led to substantial casualties, with over 3,000 people reportedly dead and thousands more displaced from Goma, where conflict had escalated. The rebellion, which is part of a landscape of over 100 armed groups fighting for control of Congo’s valuable mineral resources, is partly supported by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, according to U.N. experts. The group claims it aims to protect Tutsis and individuals of Rwandan origin inside Congo.
Rwanda has denounced Congo for allegedly recruiting Hutu fighters associated with the genocide of Tutsis in 1994. Analysts believe that M23 is pursuing greater political power this time, in contrast to their brief occupation of Goma in 2012, which ended under international pressure. The U.K. Foreign Office condemned M23’s advances, demanding the withdrawal of Rwandan troops from Congolese territory.
The long-standing conflict has triggered a humanitarian crisis, displacing over 6 million people. Meanwhile, the new rebel governor of North Kivu province has reestablished a ferry route between Bukavu and Goma, currently the only safe passage between the two cities. In a related development, Ugandan troops have intervened in Bunia to assist the Congolese army against ethnic violence.
In conclusion, the situation in eastern Congo is dire, marked by severe human rights violations attributed to the M23 rebels and their Rwandan backing. The conflict has not only led to extensive loss of life but also the displacement of millions, exacerbating the region’s humanitarian crisis. Ongoing international concern and intervention highlight the urgent need for accountability and peace in the region.
Original Source: www.pbs.org
