M23 rebels have captured Bukavu, the second major city in eastern DRC, following Goma. Supported by Rwandan troops, the rebels continue to exert control amidst widespread local fear and unrest. Protests against UN peacekeeping forces highlight dissatisfaction with the government’s inability to ensure stability.
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have consolidated their control over Bukavu, the second major city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, after capturing it on Sunday. This city, which has a population of 1.3 million, was left by Congolese forces and lies 101 kilometers south of Goma, another city taken by the rebels earlier in the year. As the regional conflict continues, Bukavu’s residents are grappling with the new power dynamics.
The M23 is a key player among over 100 armed groups vying for control of eastern Congo’s vast mineral resources, which are essential for global technology. United Nations reports indicate that the rebels are backed by approximately 4,000 troops from Rwanda. This protracted conflict has caused more than six million people to be displaced, resulting in an extensive humanitarian crisis.
As the rebels entered Bukavu, many residents attempted to flee while looters scavenged for supplies. A somber atmosphere prevailed as the community prepared for the new regime. On Monday, locals cautiously resumed their activities, although fear of insecurity persisted, as highlighted by shopkeeper David Balezi who noted ongoing apprehension among residents.
The border crossing to Rwanda and many shops in Bukavu were closed following the rebels’ takeover. However, traffic gradually resumed on Monday. Local resident David Munyaga expressed gratitude for the current situation, despite uncertainties ahead.
Erasto Bahati Musanga, the recently appointed governor of North-Kivu province by the rebels, announced that the ports in Goma and Bukavu would reopen the following day. Navigation on Lake Kivu had been suspended since the offensive began in late January.
In Goma, protests emerged against the U.N. peacekeeping force (MONUSCO) and the involvement of Southern African Development Community (SADC) troops. Demonstrators called for the resignation of President Felix Tshisekedi, expressing frustrations over the ongoing conflict. Protester Bauma Sukali stated, “The war does not end in Congo, why? They have nothing to do here, they should leave” and Fiston Nsabimana added, “Tshisekedi is not able to ensure peace. Let him leave power.”
The M23 rebels have taken control of Bukavu and Goma, intensifying regional instability and humanitarian crises. Supported by Rwandan troops, the M23’s actions have led to widespread displacements and significant unrest among the local population, who express dissatisfaction with government leadership and the presence of international forces. The situation underscores the complexities of armed conflicts in resource-rich areas like eastern DRC.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
