The M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have advanced into Bukavu, eastern Congo’s second-largest city, facing little opposition from government forces. This strategic move impacts the humanitarian crisis already affecting millions. The situation is complicated by ethnic tensions, with implications for regional stability and potential international responses.
On Sunday morning, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels advanced into the center of Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Congo, experiencing minimal resistance from government forces. Crowds of residents were observed supporting the rebels, who had traveled from Goma, a city they recently captured. Although the rebels occupied key locations like the South Kivu administrative office, many areas of the city remained empty, with residents staying inside due to the ongoing situation.
The presence of M23 rebels is significant as they are among over 100 armed groups in the region, fueled by support from approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, as reported by the United Nations. This conflict has resulted in the displacement of more than six million individuals, marking it one of the worst humanitarian crises worldwide, with many left homeless after the capture of Goma.
While it is uncertain whether M23 has established full control of Bukavu, witnesses noted that Congolese military forces were largely absent during the incident. Local resident Blaise Byamungu criticized the government’s lack of action, stating, “Is the government waiting for them to take over other towns to take action? It’s cowardice.” The absence of authorities has heightened fears among the population.
Analysts have noted that the current M23 offensive differs from its actions in 2012, as the group now appears to seek political control rather than purely military gains. This led to the flight of numerous Congolese soldiers, escalating panic and looting in the vicinity.
Congo’s President Felix Tshisekedi acknowledged a security meeting far from Bukavu, claiming that while M23 briefly entered the city, it remains under Congolese military control with local militia backing. Tshisekedi expressed concerns about potential regional repercussions from this conflict, underscoring the involvement of international forces from Burundi and South Africa supporting Congolese troops in different areas.
As the regional situation escalates, Burundi’s President indicated a lack of aggressive retaliation while emphasizing the importance of maintaining peace and order in the region. Meanwhile, the African Union has prioritized discussions on this conflict, with UN Secretary General António Guterres emphasizing the need for respect of Congo’s sovereignty.
Despite international calls for a ceasefire and dialogue, decisive actions against M23 or Rwanda remain limited. The Congo River Alliance, which includes M23, reiterated its commitment to defending Bukavu, urging residents to stay calm in the circumstances they face. The conflict’s ethnic dimensions further complicate the situation, as M23 claims to protect ethnic Tutsis against perceived persecution from Hutus, underscoring the long-standing tensions in the region.
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have expanded their control into Bukavu, eastern Congo’s second-largest city, after minimal resistance from government forces. The advancing rebels aim for political power, amidst a humanitarian crisis affecting millions. As international and regional reactions unfold, the conflict highlights underlying ethnic tensions, reflecting a complex interplay of local and regional dynamics.
Original Source: jamaica-gleaner.com
