Ahead of the snap elections in Germany, climate change has fallen behind pressing issues like migration and economic security. Polling shows that many voters prioritize peace and security, while discussions about heating laws and electric vehicle bans demonstrate a deep divide among political parties. Although most support the goal of net-zero emissions by 2045, the methods to achieve this vary significantly, reflecting broader ideological differences.
In Germany, climate change has significantly diminished as a priority for voters ahead of the snap election on February 23, following the collapse of a coalition government. While climate change was a pivotal concern in the 2021 election, it has been overshadowed by pressing issues like migration and security, especially following violent incidents attributed to immigrants from Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia. Current polling shows voters prioritize peace and security (45%) and the economy (44%), with climate protection barely mentioned by 22%.
Despite the reduction in focus on climate issues, several key topics illustrate the ongoing political divide. One major subject is the new heating law, mandating that all newly installed systems utilize at least 65% renewable energy. This change has sparked debates, with various political parties promising to repeal it, framing it as an economic burden. Conversely, the Green Party supports greater financial assistance for such systems, indicating a polarized stance on environmental legislation.
Another contentious issue is the anticipated EU ban on new petrol and diesel cars scheduled for 2035, deemed essential for emissions reduction. The CDU and FDP oppose this timeline, advocating for more latitude in transitioning to electric vehicles. This reflects a significant rift in approaches to environmental policy, particularly as Germany strives to maintain its position as a leader in electric vehicle production.
Most political parties align on the goal of reaching net-zero emissions by 2045, but proposed methods vary. The SPD and CDU/CSU emphasize pragmatic solutions that do not jeopardize economic interests, while the Green Party pushes for stronger action to cut emissions, given Germany’s high pollution levels. The Left Party aims for a more aggressive target of 2040, promoting wealth redistribution measures to fund environmental initiatives.
In contrast, the far-right AfD outright challenges the scientific consensus on global warming and aims to withdraw from the Paris Agreement. Their position is critical of all initiatives perceived as promoting climate protection at the expense of economic growth. This reveals the significant ideological divide in German politics concerning climate change and how it influences voter appeal in the upcoming election.
In the lead-up to the February 2024 elections in Germany, climate change has receded in prominence, overtaken by issues of security and the economy. Voter priorities have shifted notably since 2021, influenced by significant events and economic challenges. While there remains a commitment to net-zero emissions by 2045 among most parties, the means to achieve this differ greatly, highlighting divisions in climate policy and its political ramifications in the electoral landscape.
Original Source: www.euronews.com
