Rwanda-backed rebels have captured Bukavu, Congo, with minimal resistance from government forces. Over a hundred armed groups vie for control in a region rich in minerals. The M23 aims to establish order but faces criticism for its methods. The conflict exacerbates the humanitarian crisis, prompting international calls for intervention.
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have taken control of Bukavu, a city in eastern Congo, according to the Congolese government. This follows the rebels’ earlier capture of Goma, with little resistance from local military forces. Many civilians supported the rebels as they entered the city, highlighting a significant shift in power dynamics in the region, which is rich in minerals that are vital for global technology.
The M23’s advance has intensified concerns about order in Bukavu, a city of 1.3 million residents, as government troops seem absent. Local reports indicate a mass exodus of officials and military personnel from the city, further contributing to the upheaval as the government vows to restore stability.
The M23 is one of over a hundred armed groups competing for control in eastern Congo, where numerous conflicts are fueled by the area’s vast mineral wealth. Backed by Rwandan troops, the M23’s actions have exacerbated a humanitarian crisis, displacing over 6 million people in the region.
M23 leader Bernard Maheshe Byamungu stated they aim to establish order in Bukavu, addressing the chaos left by previous governance. Residents have shown optimism for the M23, with some urging them to push further towards Kinshasa. However, the M23 has not officially declared their control over Bukavu.
Congo’s government has acknowledged Bukavu’s occupation and is working to maintain territorial integrity while encountering criticism for its apparent inaction. Local citizens express frustration over the government’s passivity in addressing the insurgency.
Analysts note that the situation has changed since the M23’s fleeting authority over Goma in 2012, as they now appear to seek political legitimization and control. The conflict is intertwined with ethnic tensions, particularly between Tutsi and Hutu groups, complicating the military and political landscape.
President Felix Tshisekedi has warned about potential regional escalation, insisting that government forces are positioned in the area. However, support from South African and Burundian troops appears insufficient as Burundi’s president shows reluctance to engage in retaliation.
Amid increasing international scrutiny, the M23 is advocating for community control in Bukavu while the Congo River Alliance, which includes M23, emphasizes its commitment to protecting local citizens amidst the chaos. Calls for ceasefire and dialogue continue to rise from the African Union and global leaders regarding the ongoing conflict.
The M23’s recent occupation of Bukavu highlights a significant shift in regional power dynamics, raising urgent concerns over political instability and humanitarian crises in eastern Congo. The Congolese government faces criticism for its inaction, while the situation remains precarious with the potential for regional escalation amid ongoing ethnic tensions and international calls for diplomatic solutions.
Original Source: www.newspressnow.com
