M23 rebels have entered Bukavu, the DRC’s second-largest city, following a rapid territorial advance. The presence of Rwandan troops alongside them has raised alarms over sovereignty violations. Despite initial chaos, some residents welcomed the rebels. The deterioration of security conditions has led to increased humanitarian crises, with calls for international intervention.
The M23 rebels, believed to be backed by Rwanda, have officially entered Bukavu, the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo’s second-largest city. Governor Jean-Jacques Purusi confirmed their presence following a rapid advance in the region and noted that Congolese troops have retreated to prevent urban combat. The rebels had previously overtaken Goma, marking significant territorial gains for them since the latest conflict began in 2022.
The Congolese government acknowledged the rebels’ entry into Bukavu but refrained from stating that the entire city is under their control. Officials indicated the presence of Rwandan troops alongside the rebels, asserting that Rwanda continues its ambitions to exploit and commit human rights abuses in the DRC. Reports from local sources confirmed sightings of the M23 in the city.
M23 spokesperson Willy Ngoma confirmed their presence, while a senior commander engaged with community members to assure them of their authority after the DRC army’s withdrawal. Initially chaotic in the city, reports suggest a sense of calm is returning, despite looting incidents, including a World Food Programme depot.
Local residents expressed mixed reactions, with some celebrating the M23 rebels’ presence, chanting for change. Just before entering Bukavu, the rebels captured Kavumu Airport, facing little resistance. This military advance occurs amid ongoing discussions at an African Union summit focused on the DRC’s conflict.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the need to preserve the DRC’s sovereignty, warning against regional escalation. A spokesperson for the UK government labeled the M23 and Rwandan forces’ entrance as a violation of the DRC’s territorial integrity and called for an immediate ceasefire and dialogue.
The African Union’s response to the conflict has faced criticism for being too passive, with observers urging stronger measures. Rwanda denies military support to M23 despite accusations from the DRC government. The M23 is the largest of numerous armed factions contesting control of the DRC’s resource-rich eastern areas, contributing to a humanitarian crisis affecting millions.
The entry of M23 rebels into Bukavu marks a critical development in the ongoing conflict in the eastern DRC, highlighting the destabilizing role of Rwandan support. With territorial gains and local reactions mixed between fear and support for the rebels, the situation remains volatile. International calls for cessation of hostilities and dialogue underscore the urgent need for a lasting resolution to the humanitarian crisis affecting millions in the region.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
