M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have seized Bukavu, the Democratic Republic of Congo’s second-largest city, following minimal resistance from government forces. This capture follows Goma’s takeover, raising fears of increased regional conflict. Reports highlight widespread looting and an influx of violence in the city, with calls for both local and international responses as the humanitarian crisis deepens.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have captured Bukavu, the Democratic Republic of Congo’s second-largest city, and the regional governor’s office, following a swift advance. Residents hailed the rebels as they entered the city with little resistance, marking the second significant territorial gain for M23 in recent weeks after seizing Goma. The Congolese government has recognized the loss of Bukavu and has advised civilians to remain indoors to avoid confrontation with the occupying forces.
Local accounts report that fear grips many in Bukavu due to rampant gunfire and looting. Some residents attribute the jubilant reception of the rebels to the absence of authorities, prompting them to act in desperation amidst security chaos. A witness noted that armed youth engage in random shootings, instilling fear and uncertainty among the populace.
M23 rebels took control of Bukavu’s main airport before gradually advancing into the city, which is pivotal for the region’s mineral trade. Congolese troops initially withdrew to prevent urban combat, leaving behind a power vacuum. Reports emerged of unrest, including dangerous prison breaks and widespread looting of food supplies, intensifying the humanitarian crisis in the area.
The take-over of Bukavu signifies a notable escalation for M23 since they began their offensive in late 2021, challenging the authority of President Félix Tshisekedi’s government. Officials assert that Rwanda is implicated in violating Congo’s sovereignty, allegedly using the rebellion to exploit local resources. Tshisekedi has called for sanctions against Rwandan President Paul Kagame, who counters that Rwanda prioritizes its own national security amid threats from Congolese-based groups linked to Rwanda’s past conflicts.
M23’s presence in Bukavu is marked by public interactions with locals, where commanding figures like Bernard Byamungu engage with citizens. He openly invited Congolese military personnel to surrender, blaming them for enabling the local youth’s violent actions. The African Union expressed its concerns over the risk of escalating regional conflict, emphasizing the urgent need for disarmament of the M23 rebels to restore peace.
The capture of Bukavu by M23 rebels poses significant political and security implications for the Democratic Republic of Congo, highlighting the escalating crisis fueled by external influences, particularly from Rwanda. Local populations face dire humanitarian situations amid ongoing violence, with calls for international intervention growing louder. As tensions mount, the region remains on alert for potential broader conflicts. Key points include the capture of Bukavu, the Congolese government’s response, local security chaos, humanitarian crises due to looting and violence, and international concerns regarding regional stability.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
