IAEA chief Rafael Grossi warns that time is running out for a nuclear deal with Iran, which is rapidly enriching uranium to near weapons-grade levels. Since the U.S. exited the 2015 accord, Iran’s nuclear activities have intensified. With no appointed U.S. envoy, European allies face uncertainty in discussions on limiting Iran’s nuclear program.
Rafael Grossi, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), expressed urgency in reaching a nuclear deal with Iran as the country’s uranium enrichment activities rapidly approach weapons-grade levels. Iran has been accelerating its nuclear program since 2019, following the withdrawal of the U.S. from the 2015 agreement. Currently, Iran is enriching uranium up to 60% purity, nearing the 90% threshold required for weapon-grade material.
Grossi pointed out that achieving an agreement quickly is crucial, but emphasized that policy decisions rest with individual nations. He noted that Iran is on track to increase its enriched uranium production significantly, potentially amassing around 250 kg of uranium enriched to 60% purity shortly. This amount could theoretically be converted into six nuclear bombs.
Highlighting the complexities in diplomatic efforts, Grossi noted that the Trump administration has yet to appoint a dedicated negotiator for the Iran issue, leaving European partners uncertain about progress. The hopes were that negotiations would lead to new restrictions on Iran’s nuclear activities before the original agreement expires in late 2025.
The IAEA’s strategic engagement focuses on urging Iran to enhance cooperation with the agency. In response to European requests, the IAEA’s Board of Governors passed a resolution demanding this cooperation and seeking a comprehensive report aimed at revitalizing nuclear talks. Grossi mentioned that while a new report might be generated, it will be more effective after progress is made with Iran.
Overall, the IAEA chief underscores the critical need for expedited negotiations regarding Iran’s nuclear program in light of increasing uranium enrichment. The absence of a U.S. envoy limits diplomatic efforts. Without significant action, the risks associated with Iran’s nuclear capabilities continue to escalate, necessitating a prompt and consolidated approach among global powers to address nuclear proliferation concerns.
Original Source: www.newarab.com
