Sudan’s government confirmed the establishment of Russia’s first naval base in Africa after years of delays. The agreement permits Russia to station navy ships in Sudan for 25 years, reflecting a strategic alliance despite ongoing civil conflict and humanitarian crises within Sudan. Recent developments illustrate the evolving military ties between Russia and Sudan’s governing forces.
Sudan’s Foreign Minister, Ali Youssef Ahmed al-Sharif, confirmed plans for the establishment of Russia’s first naval base in Africa, located on the Red Sea. This confirmation, following years of delays, indicates Sudan’s commitment to moving forward, aligning with other global powers like the US and China, which have established bases in Djibouti.
The agreement, first proposed in 2017, was formalized in 2020, allowing Russia to maintain up to four navy ships in Sudan for 25 years. Initially described as non-aggressive, the deal is now moving forward without the need for additional agreements, requiring only ratification by both countries.
Mixed support from Sudan’s military and civilian leaders has delayed implementation. The emergence of civil conflict since April 2023 complicated Russian-Sudanese relations, particularly as the Russian-backed Wagner group aligned with the Rapid Support Forces, in contrast to Kremlin support for the Sudanese army.
Russia’s engagement with Sudan has evolved, particularly following the death of Wagner leader Yevgeny Prigozhin, which shifted Moscow’s focus towards strengthening ties with Sudan’s military. Recent pledges by Russian officials indicate increased military support for the Sudanese army amid ongoing conflict.
The humanitarian crisis in Sudan remains dire, marked by widespread displacement and famine fears. The US’s imposition of sanctions on Sudan’s military leadership emphasizes ongoing international concerns, while Russia’s strategic motivations underline their controversial role in the region’s conflicts and alliances.
The establishment of a Russian naval base in Sudan marks a significant geopolitical shift in Africa, aligning Sudan with Russia amidst ongoing regional conflicts. Despite internal strife and humanitarian challenges, this development reflects deeper military cooperation between the two nations. The situation underscores the complex dynamics of international relations in a strategically critical area like the Red Sea, where major powers vie for influence.
Original Source: www.theguardian.com
