The Nigerian legislature struggles with effectiveness in its current form, with many citizens unaware of its contributions. Despite passing some legislation, its impact remains limited, particularly regarding important governance issues. Additionally, the Constitution’s military origins contribute to ongoing problems within the legislative process. Reforms to operational structure and legislative focus are necessary for true representation and effective governance in Nigeria.
The Nigerian legislature appears ineffective in the Fourth Republic, despite over twenty-five years of democracy since 1999. Previously, coups undermined legislative strength. Today, many Nigerians remain unaware of Parliament’s existence, indicating a lack of engagement and education even among the educated populace. The question arises: has the legislature truly enhanced governance, or does Nigeria suffer from its inefficacy?
Legislative achievements include some bill enactments and law amendments. However, the significance of these laws is questionable. Besides routine budgetary legislation, the essentiality of other laws for developmental progress is debatable. Furthermore, as the sanctum of democracy, the legislature should focus on enhancing democratic practices and addressing structural flaws in the governance system.
The Constitution that governs Nigeria, framed under military rule in 1999, lacks legitimacy. A reform in the legislative mandate could lead to a more representative and effective governance system. Legislative piecemeal amendments have yet to address the pressing issues of Nigerian society effectively. For instance, most amendments focus on administrative issues rather than substantial concerns impacting everyday citizens.
The ongoing revenue-sharing system heavily favors federal authorities, undermining state capabilities, essential for true democratic governance. The persistence of unitary governance structure hampers the spirit of federalism, raising critical questions about the legislature’s ability to implement essential reforms. Real change requires the legislature to address these systemic disparities and ensure that democracy equitably serves all levels of government in Nigeria.
The Nigerian legislature is perceived as failing to actively contribute to governance and development. Despite some legislative actions, the impact remains limited, with many citizens unaware of its role. Structural reforms and a reevaluation of the existing Constitution are vital for enhancing the legislature’s effectiveness and promoting genuine federalism in Nigeria. Therefore, re-engagement and critical assessment of legislative responsibilities are essential for the country’s democratic evolution.
Original Source: businessday.ng
