The text reflects on the memories of rebellion and oppression during Brazil’s military dictatorship while highlighting the defense of democracy and the value of science. The author connects personal experiences with the historical context of the regime’s suppression of dissent and scientific research, emphasizing the importance of vigilance against emerging authoritarianism in present-day societies.
The Brazilian film “I’m Still Here” brings back memories of my youth during Brazil’s military dictatorship from 1964 to 1985, which was supported by the U.S. as part of its anti-communism efforts. The coup led to a peculiar form of democracy where presidents were military-appointed, maintaining an illusion of freedom despite authoritarian controls.
The Institutional Act 5 (AI-5) was pivotal as it virtually legalized torture and censorship, empowering the president with exceptional authority. This enabled the government to invade private spaces, searching for dissent and detaining individuals without due process, creating an environment of fear and oppression in the 70s.
During my university years, government spies were prevalent, and many students were subjected to violence, including imprisonment. One colleague spent 15 days detained by DOI-CODI, showcasing the regime’s brutal tactics against perceived dissent. Such repressive measures effectively silenced opposition and stifled academic freedom.
The regime’s attack on science notably escalated with AI-5, especially against renowned scientists at the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC). The Manguinhos Massacre, as it was known, involved the expulsion of scientists and destruction of their crucial research, marking a significant loss to Brazil’s scientific community.
I had the privilege of learning from expelled scientists who became professors at my university. Their expertise and the historical context of their experiences illustrated the detrimental impact authoritarianism has on scientific progress. Herman Lent, one of my professors, authored “The Manguinhos Massacre,” recounting these tragic events.
The IOC, situated in the stunning Moorish Castle in Rio de Janeiro, symbolizes the enduring legacy of those scientists. My connections with IOC professionals reflect my understanding of history’s lessons regarding authoritarian regimes and their intolerance toward science.
Authoritarian regimes fear science, often disregarding evidence to further oppressive agendas. We must confront current threats against scientific inquiry, drawing from past experiences to prevent a regression to those dark times. The echoes of history compel us to remain vigilant and steadfast against tyranny, especially in the US today.
Historical experiences from Brazil’s dictatorship serve as a vital reminder of the dangers posed by authoritarian regimes to democracy and scientific progress. The suppression of dissent and attacks on academia in Brazil highlight the need to remain vigilant against similar trends in contemporary society. It is crucial to uphold the principles of freedom and to fight against any form of oppressive governance that threatens scientific integrity and individual rights.
Original Source: blog.ucsusa.org
