M23 has taken control of Goma amidst heightened conflict in eastern Congo, prompting regional leaders to demand a ceasefire. The group’s actions are fueled by historical ethnic tensions and competition for the region’s mineral wealth. Substantial international intervention and reform are required to stabilize the situation and address the underlying causes of violence.
M23’s recent capture of Goma highlights the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo. An emergency summit in Dar Es Salaam led by eight African nations called for an immediate ceasefire amid escalating violence that has resulted in hundreds dead and thousands more injured. M23, a rebel faction, announced its takeover on January 31, 2025, with its leaders indicating an intent to reach the capital, Kinshasa. Reports indicate that about 900 bodies were recovered in Goma, with thousands displaced as a result of the fighting.
To achieve lasting peace in eastern Congo, addressing Tutsi citizenship issues and prosecuting perpetrators of past crimes is essential. The conflict underscores the need for international scrutiny over the mineral supply chains from the DRC. Balancing regional politics and including diverse stakeholders, particularly women affected by violence, will contribute to a more equitable resolution.
Original Source: theconversation.com
