Kenya is losing Sh534 billion yearly due to deforestation and degradation, accounting for three percent of GDP. The Forest Status Report 2024 reveals an average annual loss of 84,716 hectares of forest. Factors like population growth, illegal logging, and climate change are driving this crisis. The government aims to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 to restore forest health.
A recent report indicates that Kenya is incurring an annual loss of Sh534 billion due to deforestation and forest degradation. The Forest Status Report 2024 highlights an average yearly loss of 84,716 hectares (209,337 acres) of forest area and an additional 14,934 hectares (36,902 acres) that are degrading. Such losses equate to at least three percent of the country’s gross domestic product each year, presenting serious economic implications.
Several factors are contributing to this crisis, including rapid population growth, forest encroachment, poverty levels, illegal logging activities, overgrazing, weak land tenure, and disasters exacerbated by climate change. The report states that degradation is influenced by geographical factors, land use practices, and socio-cultural dynamics, alongside political and governance challenges.
During the report’s launch, Environment Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale emphasized the essential contributions of forests to Kenya’s ecological balance and economic stability. He noted that forests are critical as water catchment areas, biodiversity hotspots, and carbon sinks, yet they face threats from illegal activities and climate change.
To combat these issues, Kenya’s government has committed to planting 15 billion trees by 2032 under its Forest Ecosystem Landscape Restoration Strategy. Duale stated that this initiative aims to restore 10.6 million hectares of degraded forest, aligned with the objective of increasing the national tree cover from 12.13% to 30%, contributing significantly to climate action efforts.
The report also raises concerns about invasive plant species currently affecting an estimated 32,556 hectares (80,449 acres) of forest. Out of this, only 4,595 hectares (11,354 acres) are being managed effectively, leading to biodiversity loss and further degradation of forest health.
Duale affirmed that the findings from this report will guide future forest restoration efforts, ensuring the sustainability of Kenya’s forests for forthcoming generations and reducing the economic burdens associated with forest degradation.
The report underscores the urgent need for action against deforestation in Kenya, highlighting the significant economic losses and ecological repercussions. With ambitious targets set by the government for tree planting and forest restoration, there is potential for mitigating these impacts and enhancing biodiversity. Continued commitment and strategic action are essential to secure the country’s forest resources and economic stability.
Original Source: eastleighvoice.co.ke
