The conflict in Sudan is intensifying with recent attacks near Al-Nau Hospital. Over 28,700 fatalities have occurred since fighting began in April 2023, highlighting the humanitarian crisis as millions remain displaced. Analysts argue that while SAF may retake Khartoum, RSF’s territorial control complicates potential resolutions, leaving civilians in dire conditions amidst dwindling aid.
In Omdurman, Sudan, two recent explosions raised alarm among medical staff at Al-Nau Hospital, particularly following an incident at a nearby market that resulted in dozens of casualties just days before. Six people died in the latest attacks, highlighting the escalating violence amidst ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Medical professionals are witnessing a stark increase in civilian injuries related to the conflict.
The conflict in Sudan erupted in April 2023, driven by a power struggle between SAF leader Gen. Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and RSF commander Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo. While the military government has retreated to Port Sudan, fighting has led to significant fatalities and mass displacement. Despite recent SAF advances in greater Khartoum, a complete defeat of the RSF remains unlikely according to analysts.
Jean-Nicolas Armstrong Dangelser from Doctors Without Borders noted that conflict patterns change rapidly and violence intensifies as clashes occur on various fronts. The RSF has been withdrawing from Khartoum, yet it still controls significant territories, particularly in Darfur. The prevailing situation suggests that while the SAF may retake control of Khartoum, it will not resolve broader territorial disputes throughout Sudan.
The RSF has fortified its grip over critical regions, holding vast territories and resources in Darfur and Kordofan. Analysts recognize that even if the army consolidates its power in the capital, the RSF’s significant territorial control could deter ceasefire negotiations. This potential military victory for the SAF is perceived as strategic but would leave the RSF with substantial influence in various regions.
Burhan’s announcement for a transitional government plans to eliminate RSF presence throughout Sudan and prepare for future elections. Although this might improve conditions for some returning to Khartoum, many continue to suffer from a lack of essential services since the conflict’s onset. Medical facilities are strained, grappling not only with injuries from assaults but also diseases due to dire living conditions.
The humanitarian crisis has sharp repercussions, leading to alarming statistics including 10,000+ people facing famine in Khartoum, 12 million displaced, and a conflict death toll exceeding 28,700. Reports of intentional harm and violence against civilians compounded the dire situation, prompting international scrutiny and sanctions against leaders from both factions. Ending external aid, particularly from the U.S., has tragically exacerbated this disaster, severely impacting the population’s ability to survive amid ongoing strife.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan represents a complex struggle for power between military factions, specifically the SAF and RSF. Sparked by tensions within the military hierarchy, the fighting has resulted in widespread civilian suffering, including significant casualties and displacement. As the SAF regains control of regions like Khartoum, regional instabilities persist due to the RSF’s extensive territorial holdings, particularly in Darfur and Kordofan. The humanitarian crisis has escalated, necessitating international attention and aid to alleviate severe challenges faced by the civilian population.
The conflict in Sudan continues to evolve, with recent military engagements underscoring the complexities of the power struggle between SAF and RSF. Despite potential military gains for the SAF, the RSF’s territorial influence and the humanitarian crisis signal that a resolution remains elusive. As the situation develops, the plight of the Sudanese people will likely deepen unless comprehensive solutions are implemented.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
