Sam Nujoma, a key leader in Namibia’s independence struggle and first president, died at 95. Influenced by Hosea Kutako, he became politically active against apartheid and led Swapo’s fight for freedom. After independence in 1990, he served multiple terms that balanced positive economic policies with political controversies, particularly regarding human rights. Current leaders honor his legacy while calling for continued unity and resilience in the nation.
Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s independence leader and first democratically elected president, has passed away at the age of 95. President Nangolo Mbumba announced his death, reflecting on Nujoma’s impactful contributions to the nation. Born on May 12, 1929, to Ovambo farmers, he was the eldest of ten siblings and began his career as a railway sweeper in Windhoek after relocating in 1949.
Nujoma engaged politically in the late 1950s, influenced by Hosea Kutako, who opposed apartheid. He went into exile in 1960, leaving his family behind, and led Swapo in advocating for Namibia’s independence. The military struggle against apartheid intensified in 1966 when South Africa ignored a UN mandate for independence, aiming to secure its grip in the region.
Namibia gained independence in 1990, which marked the culmination of Nujoma’s efforts. Following this, he became the nation’s first president, serving three terms noted for economic growth and political stability. However, he faced criticism for his stance on rehabilitating former Swapo prisoners and for his anti-gay remarks made in 2001.
Despite stepping down in 2005, Nujoma remained a significant influence in Namibian politics, with his successor, Hifikepunye Pohamba, regarded as a figurehead. Current President-elect Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah praised Nujoma’s vision and dedication to the liberation and unity of Namibia, stressing the importance of honoring his legacy through resilience and community service.
Sam Nujoma was a pivotal figure in Namibia’s struggle for independence from South Africa, leading the South West Africa People’s Organisation (Swapo) in its armed resistance during the apartheid era. His political journey began in the 1950s, and after years in exile, he emerged as a key leader in Namibia’s independence movement. Under his leadership, Namibia transitioned to democracy, making significant strides toward nation-building and economic growth amid challenges and criticisms.
Sam Nujoma’s life and leadership significantly shaped Namibia’s struggle for independence and subsequent governance. His legacy includes both his success in achieving a free nation and his controversial policies during presidency. As Namibia reflects on his contributions, leaders emphasize the importance of his enduring influence on national unity and resilience against the backdrop of historical challenges.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
