In 2024, over 17,000 Haitians traversed the dangerous Darien jungle as part of a larger migrant wave totaling 400,612. The jungle, a critical passage towards North America, poses numerous hazards, including criminal exploitation and the threat of violence, particularly for vulnerable populations. Despite increased enforcement leading to a significant drop in crossings early 2025, the risks remain high for those seeking refuge and better opportunities.
In 2024, over 17,000 Haitians risked their lives crossing the treacherous Darien jungle, part of a larger migration trend affecting the region. A report from Panama’s Office of the Ombudsman revealed that a total of 400,612 migrants crossed the dangerous Urabá region and the Darien in the same year, with significant numbers also coming from Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, and other countries.
The Darien Jungle, measuring 160 km in length and approximately 3,000 km² in area, serves as a crucial transit route for migrants aiming to reach North America for better living conditions. This region is notorious for its perilous conditions, including wild animals, venomous species, and treacherous rivers, alongside threats from criminal organizations that exploit vulnerable migrants seeking passage.
Every year, numerous migrants face robbery, assault, or even death during their journey through the Darien, with specific risks to women and minors being notably highlighted. The Ombudsman’s report stated there are significant vulnerabilities here, where the absence of proper safeguards for minors increases the danger of human trafficking and exploitation.
In light of increased border enforcement by the National Border Service of Panama, migrants are resorting to even more perilous routes. Meanwhile, the National Migration Service (SNM) reported a remarkable 94% decrease in irregular crossings through the Darien Jungle in January 2025 compared to January 2024, registering only 2,158 migrants versus 34,839.
These statistics underscore both the ongoing human rights issues faced by migrants in Latin America and the drastic measures taken in response to border control efforts, which ultimately lead to more dangerous passages for those in search of safety and stability.
The Darien Jungle, which straddles the border of Colombia and Panama, is a well-known and perilous path for many migrants from various countries hoping to reach North America. The region is fraught with natural dangers, as well as threats from criminal elements. Recent reports have highlighted the high number of Haitian migrants among the overall migrant population and the specific vulnerabilities that women, girls, and minors face during this treacherous journey.
The significant flow of Haitian migrants, alongside those from other nations, through the Darien Jungle illustrates ongoing humanitarian challenges in the region. With existing dangers exacerbated by increased border patrols and criminal exploitation, the plight of these migrants continues to require attention and action to protect their rights and ensure their safety during migration journeys.
Original Source: www.haitilibre.com
