Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s founding father and revolutionary leader, died at 95. His fight against apartheid led to Namibia’s independence in 1990, after which he served as the first president. Nujoma’s health declined recently, prompting a statement of sorrow from President Mbumba. He leaves behind a complex legacy of leadership in the nation’s formation and ongoing challenges.
Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s pivotal leader and freedom fighter, passed away on Saturday at age 95, as announced by the presidency. Nujoma’s struggle for independence from apartheid South Africa culminated in Namibia’s liberation in 1990, after which he became the nation’s first president. His health had deteriorated over three weeks due to an illness, and President Nangolo Mbumba expressed profound sorrow at the loss of such a revered leader.
Born into a humble family in the Ovambo tribe, Nujoma was the eldest of ten children. He began his career as a railway sweeper in 1949 while attending night classes, where he met pro-independence activist Hosea Kutako. Under Kutako’s guidance, Nujoma grew politically active, leading him to leave Namibia in 1960 to advocate for independence and eventually become president of the South West Peoples’ Organisation (SWAPO).
SWAPO initiated an armed struggle in 1966 after South Africa ignored a UN mandate for independence. His leadership helped Namibia achieve independence in 1990, making it one of the last African nations to do so. Following his electoral victory in Namibia’s first democratic election, Nujoma led the country through significant development, although he faced criticism for his handling of certain SWAPO members and his views on homosexuality.
Nujoma remained influential in politics even after stepping down in 2005, with his chosen successor continuing his legacy. Current President-elect Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah highlighted his visionary leadership that laid the groundwork for Namibia’s unity and freedom. As he passes, Nandi-Ndaitwah urges all to honor Nujoma’s impact through resilience and service to the nation.
Sam Nujoma was a central figure in Namibia’s history, leading the struggle for independence from South African rule. His political journey began in humble origins, shaped by the hardships of apartheid. He transformed from a local activist to a key leader of SWAPO, orchestrating a long campaign for liberation in Namibia, which ultimately altered the country’s socio-political landscape.
The death of Sam Nujoma marks the end of an era for Namibia, reflecting on a life dedicated to liberation and nation-building. His actions and policies have left an indelible mark on the nation’s journey towards independence and self-determination. Moving forward, it is essential to uphold his legacy by promoting unity, resilience, and societal progress.
Original Source: www.france24.com
