Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s independence leader and first president, died at 95. He was a key figure in the fight against apartheid and led Swapo in its armed struggle. Nujoma presided over Namibia’s first democratic elections in 1990, promoting economic growth while facing criticism for particular policies. His death allows for reflection on his influence in shaping modern Namibia.
Sam Nujoma, who led Namibia’s struggle for independence from South Africa and became its first elected president, passed away at the age of 95. President Nangolo Mbumba announced his death in Windhoek, commemorating Nujoma as the founding father who served his nation with distinction throughout his life.
Born on May 12, 1929, to Ovambo farmers, Nujoma was the eldest of ten siblings. He started working as a railway sweeper in 1949 after moving 800 km to Windhoek. His political consciousness grew after meeting Hosea Kutako, who advocated against apartheid in Namibia.
Nujoma went into exile in 1960, leaving his family to lead the South West Africa Peoples’ Organisation (Swapo) in its quest for independence. Swapo began an armed struggle in 1966 after South Africa disregarded a UN mandate calling for independence.
Under Nujoma’s leadership, Namibia gained independence in 1990, marking a significant chapter in African history. He won the first democratic election held that year and governed for three terms, during which he fostered economic growth and stability in the nation.
Despite some accolades for his Aids policies, Nujoma faced criticism for not rehabilitating former Swapo members imprisoned in Angola. His remarks against homosexuality were also controversial, with statements made in 2001 regarding the treatment of LGBTQ+ individuals in Namibia.
Hifikepunye Pohamba, his chosen successor, assumed the presidency in 2005, with Nujoma maintaining a powerful influence. President Mbumba praised Nujoma as a national inspiration, while President-elect Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah emphasized his role in nation-building, urging citizens to honor his legacy through resilience and servitude.
Sam Nujoma was a pivotal figure in the liberation of Namibia from South African rule. His dedication to political activism began in the late 1950s, and his leadership of Swapo marked a significant transition for Namibia, culminating in independence. Nujoma’s tenure as president shaped the political landscape and the economic policies of a newly independent nation, making his life a subject of historical importance.
Nujoma’s legacy is marked by his critical role in Namibia’s independence and his leadership during the nation’s formative years. His policies triggered economic growth, yet his controversial stances on certain social issues continued to provoke dialogue. As tributes pour in, the essence of his contributions to Namibia and African politics will be remembered as the country honors his lifelong commitment to its freedom.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
