Malawi’s President Lazarus Chakwera has ordered the withdrawal of troops from peacekeeping in the eastern DR Congo, following the deaths of peacekeepers amidst ongoing violence from the M23 rebels. The decision aims to support a ceasefire and facilitate negotiations for peace. This move is part of a broader regional initiative to stabilize the conflict-afflicted area, although fighting has resumed despite recent ceasefire declarations.
Malawi’s President Lazarus Chakwera has ordered the withdrawal of Malawian troops from their peacekeeping mission in the troubled eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo). The Malawian forces are part of the Southern African Military Intervention in the DR Congo (SAMIDRC), aimed at curbing the activities of armed groups. This decision follows the recent deaths of peacekeepers, including members from Malawi and South Africa, during an assault by the M23 rebel group on the city of Goma.
Chakwera stated that the withdrawal is meant to honor the ceasefire declaration, although clashes continue. He emphasized that this move would facilitate negotiations for lasting peace. The Malawian Information Minister confirmed that this decision aligns with the resolutions from a regional leaders’ summit aimed at promoting peace in the region by ensuring a ceasefire and promoting diplomatic dialogue.
While the specifics of the withdrawal timeline were not detailed, operational plans are underway, and the decision has been communicated to both the DR Congo president and the Southern African bloc. This follows recent unilateral ceasefire efforts from the M23 rebels, who have resumed fighting shortly after their declaration.
The urgency for the withdrawal comes amid rising concerns over the safety of peacekeepers, with Malawi and South Africa facing public pressure for their military presence. While South Africa remains committed to the SAMIDRC mission timeline, President Ramaphosa has indicated that Malawian troops will step back to support peacebuilding efforts, with the rebel group having gained ground in South Kivu despite ongoing conflicts.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has faced significant unrest, particularly in its eastern regions, largely due to various armed groups, including the M23 rebel group. These groups often engage in violent confrontations with the Congolese government and aim to control lucrative mining regions. The SAMIDRC was established to stabilize the situation, but the conflict remains deeply complex, marked by issues of regional security and humanitarian crises. Recent escalations directly affecting peacekeeping forces have prompted calls for re-evaluation of military involvement. The M23 rebels’ recent activity, including their capture of Goma, has heightened the urgency for peace and stability negotiations. The continuing violence raises concerns about humanitarian situations, with potential disease outbreaks threatening local populations. Such dynamics complicate not only military actions but also peace efforts in the region.
President Chakwera’s order for the withdrawal of Malawian troops from the DR Congo peacekeeping mission reflects escalating concerns surrounding the safety of peacekeepers amidst ongoing violence. This decision is aligned with regional diplomatic efforts to establish a ceasefire and engage in peace negotiations. The complex and volatile security landscape of the DR Congo continues to challenge military operations and calls for a committed focus on sustainable peace initiatives.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
