South Sudan has endured ongoing conflict since its independence in 2011, with a civil war erupting in 2013. After signing the 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement, a transitional government was promised, but elections have yet to be scheduled. U.S. officials are urging South Sudan’s leaders to take necessary actions to enable free and fair elections for the welfare of the nation.
South Sudan, the world’s newest country, has been embroiled in conflict since its independence in July 2011. Following a civil war that began in December 2013, resulting in numerous casualties and the displacement of approximately 4 million civilians, the nation has sought stability. The 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement aimed to end hostilities and established a framework for a transitional government leading to elections.
This month signifies the fourth extension of the peace agreement, with a ceasefire still holding. Some progress has been made, like voter registration, but a definite election date has yet to be announced. John Kelley, Political Minister Counselor at the U.S. Mission to the UN, emphasized the need for genuine political progress and national elections in South Sudan.
Kelley further criticized the political leaders, including President Salva Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar, for failing to meet the conditions necessary for free and fair elections. There is a lack of political will among these leaders to advance the electoral process, which continues to undermine democratic progress in South Sudan.
The U.S. urges the transitional government to act decisively, emphasizing accountability in public spending and allowing civic and political engagement. Improvements in electoral transparency, engagement in dialogue, and repudiation of violence as a political strategy are crucial for achieving lasting peace. The U.S. remains committed to collaborating with stakeholders in South Sudan to foster peace and prosperity.
Since gaining independence, South Sudan has faced internal strife, with civil war erupting just two years later. The 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement was a crucial step toward establishing a stable governance structure. However, repeated extensions highlight ongoing challenges to implementing effective political systems. The urgency for free and participatory elections remains critical to addressing national grievances and promoting stability in the region.
In conclusion, South Sudan’s path to elections remains fraught with obstacles despite international encouragement and the continued ceasefire. The call for accountability, civic engagement, and the political will to conduct free elections is more pressing than ever. Without these elements, the potential for lasting peace and development in South Sudan may continue to be elusive.
Original Source: editorials.voa.gov
