Eastern and Southern African leaders held a joint summit to address the conflict in eastern Congo, driven by the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels who have captured Goma and continued advancing. With thousands dead and increasing tensions, the summit underscored urgent calls for action against the crisis and the need for a unified regional response amidst differing national positions.
On Saturday, leaders from Eastern and Southern African regional groups convened for a unique joint summit aimed at addressing the escalating conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The situation has intensified due to the rapid advancement of Rwanda-backed M23 rebels since January, raising concerns about a potential regional war. The capture of Goma, a major city in eastern Congo, marked a significant escalation, resulting in thousands of casualties.
Despite announcing a unilateral ceasefire, the M23 rebels have continued their advance towards Bukavu. The summit, held in Dar es Salaam, featured prominent leaders, including Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame, while Congo’s President Félix Tshisekedi participated virtually. Tanzania’s President Samia Suluhu Hassan emphasized the urgency of their response, stating, “History will judge us harshly if we remain still and watch the situation worsen.”
This unprecedented summit reflects the deep concern across Africa regarding the crisis and the heightened tensions between Rwanda and Congo. The leaders’ differing positions on conflict resolution are notable; the eastern bloc generally advocates for dialogue with Rwanda, while southern nations express solidarity with Congo and outrage over the hostilities faced by peacekeepers.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo has experienced persistent conflict, particularly in the eastern regions, where various rebel groups operate. The M23 rebels, alleged to be supported by Rwanda, have escalated their military actions, leading to significant humanitarian crises. This situation has prompted regional leaders to collaboratively seek peace solutions, as the potential for a wider war or further destabilization in Central Africa looms.
The joint summit represents a critical attempt by Eastern and Southern African leaders to confront the escalating violence in eastern DRC and find a diplomatic resolution to the ongoing conflict. The differing perspectives between the regional blocs highlight the complexity of the situation and illustrate the necessity for a unified approach to restore peace and stability in the region.
Original Source: www.scmp.com
