The U.N. Human Rights Council condemned Rwanda’s backing of M23 rebels in eastern Congo and initiated an investigation into human rights abuses, which have resulted in significant civilian casualties. The call for an independent commission highlights the urgency to address rising violence and ensure humanitarian access in the affected regions.
On Friday, the U.N. Human Rights Council criticized Rwanda for supporting rebel fighters in eastern Congo and initiated an investigation into human rights violations in the area. This action followed a request from Congo amid escalating violence, particularly after the M23 rebels seized the strategic city of Goma, resulting in approximately 3,000 fatalities and numerous injuries since January.
The council’s resolution condemned Rwanda’s military aid to the M23 rebels, citing the ongoing civilian casualties and displacement caused by the conflict. Furthermore, it urged both the M23 and Rwandan forces to cease human rights abuses and facilitate humanitarian access in the affected areas. An independent commission will be formed to investigate these violations.
U.N. experts estimate around 4,000 Rwandan troops support the M23, the most powerful among over 100 armed groups in the region. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has called for the rebels to disarm and enter mediation talks. The U.N. human rights chief, Volker Türk, highlighted the necessity for international intervention to prevent further suffering and loss of life in the eastern Congo.
In response to international scrutiny, the M23 attempted to gain trust through a public rally, claiming they would ensure safety for local communities. Congo’s communications minister, Patrick Muyaya Katembwe, demanded accountability for Rwanda’s alleged war crimes, including forced displacement and territorial occupation. Rwanda’s ambassador to the U.N. asserted that armed groups responsible for the 1994 genocide pose a significant threat to Rwanda’s security.
The conflict in eastern Congo is deeply rooted in historical tensions involving various armed groups and cross-border influences, particularly from Rwanda. The M23 rebels have heightened violence in the region, prompting international concern due to the area’s wealth in minerals essential for modern electronics. The U.N. Human Rights Council aims to address the serious human rights violations and the humanitarian crisis resulting from the ongoing conflict.
The U.N. Human Rights Council’s condemnation of Rwanda underscores the urgent need for accountability and humanitarian aid in eastern Congo. As violence escalates and human rights violations continue, international attention is required to restore peace and protect civilians. An independent investigation into these issues is essential for addressing the complex crisis in the region.
Original Source: apnews.com
