Syria’s interim authorities appointed HTS leader Ahmad al-Shara’a as interim president on January 29, 2025, leading to the dissolution of parliament and the Assad-era constitution. Meanwhile, security dynamics worsen due to increased violence and lawlessness amid ongoing governance changes under HTS control, complicating the path toward a stable transitional government.
On January 29, 2025, Syria’s interim authorities confirmed Ahmad al-Shara’a, also known as Abu Muhammad al-Jolani, as interim president. This decision included the dissolution of parliament, annulment of the Assad-era constitution, and the liquidation of the Ba’ath Party. Al-Shara’a’s position as president formalizes his existing de facto leadership since Bashar al-Assad’s departure in December 2024, consolidating HTS’s power amidst ongoing transitional governance challenges.
Following Assad’s flight from Syria, HTS leader Ahmad al-Shara’a assumed control, revealing the complexities and power struggles within the interim governance framework. His leadership marks a critical juncture for the Syrian state as HTS navigates between being the de facto authority and presenting itself as a legitimate governing body. The ongoing security issues and violence further complicate governance as HTS strives to establish order and address rising lawlessness.
The political landscape in Syria remains tumultuous as HTS asserts control under al-Shara’a’s leadership. While governance changes aim to create a transitional government, violence and lawlessness persist, indicating a fragile security environment. The response to these challenges will shape Syria’s future and highlight the tensions between HTS’s declared objectives and their governance approach.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
