Sudanese relief workers in Khartoum are fearful of military reprisals as the army advances against the RSF. The Emergency Response Rooms (ERR) face threats, including extrajudicial killings, for their pro-democracy stance. Many workers contemplate escape as misinformation campaigns target them as collaborators with enemy forces. Their role is critical, yet extraordinarily dangerous as they continue to support civilian needs in a time of crisis.
Sudan’s army is actively pursuing the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Khartoum, which has given rise to hopes for renewed stability among residents. However, local relief workers express serious concerns about potential reprisals from the army, fearing they will be targeted as the military advances in the capital. Previous experiences have shown that recapturing areas often leads to assaults on civilians and humanitarian volunteers, heightening fears within the relief community.
Local volunteers, part of grassroots Emergency Response Rooms (ERRs), have been pivotal in addressing humanitarian needs since the conflict erupted in April 2023. ERRs manage initiatives like soup kitchens and healthcare for the wounded, relying mainly on donations and international aid. Despite their critical role, they face threats of arrest, kidnapping, and even extrajudicial killings from both the army and the RSF due to their pro-democracy stance, especially since the brutal conflict escalated following the recent coup.
Amidst claims from an ERR spokesperson that at least 112 members have died since the war’s onset, volunteers are increasingly concerned for their safety as military operations intensify. They are seeking protection measures to ensure their survival while still aiming to distribute essential UN aid to civilians. Reports indicate that the army considers those providing humanitarian aid in RSF-controlled areas as traitors, creating a dangerous environment for ERR members.
Many have reconciled with the possibility of death, receiving messages from colleagues wishing farewells due to the impending threats. As the situation deteriorates, they call for international advocacy to secure their safety in light of widespread aggression towards aid workers and activists. With the military continuing its assault, these volunteers remain committed to helping civilians despite the peril they face on the ground.
Evidence suggests that surveillance and intimidation tactics are being employed by the military. Specific individuals involved in humanitarian work have faced torture and retribution under accusations of collaboration with the RSF, deepening the atmosphere of fear among ERR members. Anonymity has turned into a shield for many, as they remain aware of the risk involved in their humanitarian efforts, with reports of killings going unnoticed due to overwhelmed resources.
Misinformation campaigns on social media have further complicated their plight, branding local relief volunteers as collaborators with the RSF. Such disinformation often spreads quickly following military victories, leading to public condemnation and threats against aid workers. Lists of suspected collaborators have begun circulating, instigating fear and insecurity among the relief community.
As summary executions by army-affiliated groups become commonplace, many ERR members are seeking to escape the volatile situation in Khartoum. Fearing they would become targets like those previously killed in other areas, they are urgently attempting to arrange financial support for relocation. Their desperate situation underscores the dire humanitarian reality many personnel face amidst the ongoing violence in Sudan, as they plan escape routes through regions controlled by the RSF and into neighboring Chad.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis exacerbated by violence between the Sudanese army and the RSF. Since their alliance fractured, both factions have turned their arms against each other, leading to devastating consequences for civilians and humanitarian workers. Local volunteers have become targets for their pro-democracy efforts, facing threats and violence as they strive to aid those most affected by the conflict.
The situation for humanitarian aid workers in Sudan is dire, as they confront life-threatening risks while trying to assist civilians amidst rampant violence. Despite their critical role in providing relief, they face potential reprisals, leading to a climate of fear and flight. Increasing demands for international support emphasize the urgent need for protection and acknowledgment of the risks faced by these brave individuals in their humanitarian efforts.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
