Experts discussed the political turmoil in Bolivia and Peru, focusing on ethnic and class divisions that lead to instability. McClintock emphasized Peru’s low approval ratings and turmoil following Castillo’s impeachment, while Albro noted Bolivia’s significant indigenous population and the impact of internal party conflicts on governance. Both nations face serious crises of legitimacy.
On Monday, experts gathered at the School of Media & Public Affairs to discuss political challenges in Bolivia and Peru that threaten Latin American stability. Robert Albro, a research associate professor at American University, and Cynthia McClintock from the Elliott School of International Affairs addressed crises of legitimacy and leadership in both nations. The event was hosted by the Alexander Hamilton Society, moderated by Nicolas Novoa, the society’s committee officer at GW.
McClintock highlighted that Peru’s ethnic tensions arise from divisions between indigenous rural populations and Spanish coastal communities, exacerbated by the country’s geographic diversity. Similarly, Albro noted Bolivia’s ethnic and class disparities, where indigenous agriculturists have historically been marginalized from power despite their majority population. These deep-rooted divisions contribute to ongoing political instability in both countries.
In Peru, McClintock pointed out that low approval ratings reflect the public’s dissatisfaction with governance, noting that President Dina Boluarte had an exceptionally low approval rating of only 9% in 2022. Peru faces significant political issues, stemming from a history of efficient governance challenges, marked by Castillo’s tumultuous presidency, which ended in impeachment after only 497 days, provoking widespread protests for new elections.
The political landscapes of Bolivia and Peru are characterized by deep-seated ethnic and class divisions, which significantly influence governance and stability. In both countries, indigenous populations have struggled for representation and power, resulting in complex political crises. Events over the past few years, including presidential impeachments, protests, and shifting political allegiances, further complicate the situation, reflecting the broader regional challenges in Latin America.
The political scenarios in Bolivia and Peru exemplify the turmoil and fragmentation facing Latin America. The historical context of ethnic and class divisions continues to shape governance and public opinion, as seen in both countries’ recent leadership crises. Addressing these challenges requires a nuanced understanding of the diverse socio-political landscapes that contribute to ongoing instability.
Original Source: gwhatchet.com
