M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have seized Nyabibwe in eastern Congo despite declaring a ceasefire. The situation is alarming as fighting continues, implicating a deeper ethnic and geopolitical conflict tied to mineral wealth. International concerns rise over the stability and humanitarian conditions in the region, necessitating aid and support.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have captured the city of Nyabibwe in eastern Congo, about 60 miles from Bukavu. Despite a ceasefire declared by the M23 for humanitarian reasons, fighting is ongoing, with the Congo government labeling the ceasefire as misleading. Civil society leaders confirm that control over Nyabibwe began Wednesday morning, expressing concern over the situation for civilians caught in the conflict.
The M23 previously seized Goma and continues to assert ambitions across eastern Congo, including possible advances toward Bukavu. M23 spokesman Lawrence Kanyuka emphasized their commitment to civilian protection, despite the rebels’ stated intent not to seize further territory. The group, which has gained strength since its prior capture of Goma in 2012, is now believed to be supported by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops.
Concerns have been raised that Rwanda’s involvement is driven by the desire for mineral access in the conflict-ridden region. Rwanda’s President Kagame stated he is uncertain about military deployments in Congo but indicated the need for national defense. The backdrop of the conflict includes ethnic tensions linked to the Rwandan genocide, impacting the borders and stability of both nations.
Moreover, Uganda has also stationed troops in Congo with government consent, adding to the complexity of the region’s security issues. As Goma continues to suffer, with over 2,000 fatalities reported since its takeover, urgent humanitarian needs are growing. The U.N. has emphasized the necessity of reopening Goma’s airport to facilitate aid and medical evacuations.
The conflict in eastern Congo features various armed groups, primarily the M23 rebels, linked to geopolitical struggles involving Rwanda and Uganda. Rwanda’s backing of the M23 is framed as a defense against perceived threats from Hutu forces, rooted in historical tensions from the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. The region is rich in minerals, making it strategically important, but also a hotspot for ongoing violence and displacement of civilians due to factional battles.
In summary, the recent capture of Nyabibwe by M23 rebels amid a declared ceasefire highlights ongoing instability in eastern Congo. The interplay between Rwandan support, regional mineral wealth, and ethnic conflicts complicates efforts for peace. The humanitarian crisis continues, as calls for aid and assistance grow amidst escalating violence.
Original Source: www.therepublic.com
