Goma, DR Congo, faces an alarming humanitarian crisis after the M23 rebel group captured the city, claiming protection of minority rights yet accused of seeking mineral wealth. With thousands injured and hospitals overwhelmed, fear pervades daily life. As M23 strengthens its grip, the Congolese government disputes their control, and tensions rise regarding possible territorial expansion.
Upon visiting the city of Goma in eastern DR Congo, it initially seemed like just another bustling urban area despite its location in a conflict zone. Residents thronged the streets, engaged in daily activities, yet signs of a new administration quickly emerged as M23 rebel fighters manned checkpoints, hinting at the rebels’ recent capture of the city following intense clashes with government forces.
The M23 rebel group, comprised primarily of ethnic Tutsis, claims to fight for the rights of their minority amidst accusations from the Congolese government that they aim to seize control of the rich mineral resources in the region. The previous week, thousands were harmed as the rebels advanced, resulting in significant casualties according to UN reports, with over 700 dead and nearly 3,000 injured.
Inside a local hospital, scenes of suffering greeted visitors as medical staff tended to numerous casualties. Dr. Nathaniel Cirho, himself injured by shrapnel during the attacks, shared somber accounts of the wounded. Another patient, an elderly woman, recounted her harrowing experience of being shot and later treating herself before being aided to a hospital.
With hospitals overwhelmed, medical professionals struggled to care for the growing influx of patients, many suffering from severe gunshot wounds. A doctor reported treating around 700 individuals and lamented the toll violence has taken, including disturbing accounts of sexual violence reported to have occurred amid the chaos of the fighting.
On the streets of Goma, a blend of tranquility and anxiety persisted. As some businesses cautiously reopened, others remained closed due to the swell of fear and uncertain circumstances. Residents like trader Sammy Matabishi expressed their concerns over ongoing tensions and the market downturn caused by the exodus of people seeking safety elsewhere.
Despite M23 rebels establishing control, the Congolese government continues to contest their claims of possessing Goma, accusing them of illegal occupation with Rwandan support. There have been reports of demoralized Congolese soldiers abandoning their posts amid the rebel advance. M23’s objective now appears directed south toward Bukavu, raising the alarm for more extensive territorial threats in Congo.
Goma is a city located in eastern DR Congo, adjacent to Rwanda, that has been plagued by conflict largely attributed to the M23 rebel group. This militant faction claims to advocate for the rights of Tutsi minorities but is also accused of pursuing control over the area’s abundant mineral resources. The ongoing violence highlights the complexities of regional power dynamics, particularly regarding Rwanda’s perceived influence in the conflict.
The situation in Goma underscores a dire security crisis in eastern DR Congo as the M23 rebel group consolidates control amidst rampant violence and humanitarian needs. The evident social disarray reflects deep-seated political issues, and the repercussions for civilian life remain severe as the city grapples with fear, injury, and displacement. Continued unrest could extend beyond Goma as the conflict escalates with implications for broader regional stability.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
