The UN warns that South Sudan’s extended transitional phase must address 2018 peace accord commitments by February 2027. Despite some progress, key benchmarks remain unmet, leading to elections set for December 2026 amid ongoing violence and humanitarian crises. The UN seeks urgent funding to support millions in need while confronting operational challenges due to governmental demands on peacekeeping resources.
As South Sudan begins its extended transitional phase in October, the UN envoy warns that time is running out to fulfill commitments from the 2018 peace accord. Originally, the Revitalized Peace Agreement set a three-year timeline for establishing a democratic government. However, multiple extensions have occurred, with critical political and governance milestones still unmet, culminating in new elections slated for December 2026 under the latest extension declared in September last year.
Nicolas Haysom, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, conveyed to the Security Council the citizens’ growing impatience for progress in achieving the peace agreement’s benchmarks. “There is a strong desire for the leaders to focus on the benchmarks set out in the peace agreement – without further delay,” he stated, calling for enhanced efforts in reforming the security sector, electoral processes, and legal framework.
Despite some progress, there remain significant gaps in preparations, especially concerning the 2026 elections. While there is an adopted framework for security management, significant issues, such as the deployment of unified security forces and voter education measures, must still be addressed. Mr. Haysom emphasized, “We have not yet seen the previously promised harmonized workplan with an operational timetable for elections,” pointing to government funding and decision-making delays.
Ongoing communal violence continues to destabilize the country, particularly affecting vulnerable groups. Recent skirmishes in Western Equatoria and reports of illegal checkpoints demonstrate the precarious security situation. Additionally, the conflict in neighboring Sudan is spilling over into South Sudan, leading to unrest and tragic events in Juba related to South Sudanese nationals in conflict zones.
The humanitarian crisis is prevalent, exacerbated by the influx of over a million Sudanese refugees and over 9.3 million South Sudanese needing aid. Economic conditions are dire, with inflation exceeding 107% and a debilitating cost of living for citizens. Health issues are also severe, with a choleral outbreak reported, complicating recovery efforts in flooded regions.
Despite funding challenges, the 2025 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan aims to assist up to 5.4 million individuals. The UN requires $1.7 billion this year to provide essential support and aid. UNMISS faces operational difficulties due to government requests to vacate parts of its headquarters, causing logistical challenges for peacekeeping efforts. Haysom highlighted the implications of such demands, stating, “significant costs” would arise from adjusting mission operations.
At the end of his briefing, Haysom reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to collaborate closely with the citizens of South Sudan as they strive for stability and democratic governance.
South Sudan’s political landscape has been tumultuous since its independence in 2011, primarily due to continued conflict and leadership disputes. The 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement aimed to restore order and rebuild the nation but has faced numerous setbacks, leading to repeated extensions of transitional periods. The UN plays a critical role in supporting peace and stability within the country, addressing humanitarian needs, and promoting democratic governance.
To sum up, South Sudan is at a critical juncture where the extended transitional period requires urgent attention to deliver on the commitments of the 2018 peace accord. The insistence of UN representatives on addressing security, electoral preparations, and constitutional reforms underscores the potential consequences of inaction. The international community remains essential in securing necessary funding and support for humanitarian initiatives, while challenges persist due to political instability and violence.
Original Source: www.miragenews.com
