Rebel groups in eastern DRC, including M23, have declared a humanitarian ceasefire amid ongoing violence and territorial gains. Over 900 fatalities and nearly 3,000 injuries have been reported by the UN in recent clashes around Goma. The ceasefire aims to protect civilians, with increasing calls for international sanctions against Rwanda due to its alleged support of these groups. Future peace negotiations are scheduled between Congolese and Rwandan leaders.
A coalition of rebel factions, including the Rwanda-supported M23 group, has announced a humanitarian ceasefire in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) effective from Tuesday. The declaration followed recent territorial gains made by the rebels amid escalating violence, resulting in significant casualties. The United Nations reported that over 900 individuals have died and nearly 2,880 have been injured due to the recent clashes centered around Goma, the largest city in the eastern DRC, which was recently captured by the rebels.
The ongoing conflict in eastern DRC has resulted in substantial loss of life and displacement, primarily driven by a mix of local and foreign armed groups, notably the M23 rebels, which claim to operate under humanitarian pretenses. The Congo River Alliance, which consists of various rebel groups including M23, has accused the Congolese military of aggressive airstrikes against civilian-populated areas. This struggle has also drawn international attention, with accusations against Rwanda concerning military involvement in DRC’s internal affairs, complicating regional stability and peace efforts.
The humanitarian ceasefire declared by the rebel alliance highlights the urgent need for de-escalation in the DRC. With the UN reporting high fatality and injury counts from recent violence, urgent international intervention, including potential sanctions on Rwanda, is being advocated by Congolese officials. Future negotiations are anticipated, although the history of failed talks raises concerns regarding the durability of peace initiatives, particularly as leadership from both countries meets at a regional summit.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
