Rwanda-backed M23 rebels declared a ceasefire in Goma but remain in control of the city. Over 900 were killed in recent clashes. As conflict persists, the rebels deny intent to capture further territory while humanitarian crises worsen due to displacement and violence.
The Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have announced a unilateral ceasefire while maintaining control over Goma, a significant city in eastern Congo rich in mineral resources. This declaration comes amidst recent violence, which led to the deaths of at least 900 people during clashes between the rebels and Congolese forces. Despite claiming the ceasefire, the rebels continue to push for advancements towards Bukavu and the capital, Kinshasa, creating heightened tensions in the region.
The recent turmoil in eastern Congo is deeply entwined with a long-standing ethnic conflict, primarily between Tutsi and Hutu groups. The M23 rebels, who claim to be defending ethnic Tutsis from persecution by Hutus, have escalated their military presence, with reports indicating about 4,000 Rwandan troops supporting them. This ongoing conflict has resulted in widespread displacement, with thousands seeking refuge in neighboring Rwanda.
The situation in Goma highlights the complexities of the humanitarian crisis and ongoing ethnic strife in eastern Congo. The ceasefire announcement from the M23 rebels, while aiming to protect civilians, does not alleviate fears of further violence or instability as they continue territorial ambitions. With regional leaders convening for talks, the future remains uncertain as humanitarian concerns escalate alongside political tensions.
Original Source: www.pbs.org
