The M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have declared a unilateral ceasefire in Goma, Congo, in light of humanitarian needs following deadly clashes that killed at least 900. They’ve pledged not to advance towards Bukavu while asserting their commitment to protect civilians. Ongoing regional dialogues aim to resolve the escalating conflict rooted in ethnic tensions and historical grievances.
GOMA, Congo (AP) — The M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, declared a unilateral ceasefire on Monday in Goma, a strategic city in eastern Congo, aiming to facilitate humanitarian efforts amidst rising conflict. Their ceasefire, effective Tuesday, follows the UN’s report of at least 900 fatalities during recent clashes between rebels and Congolese forces. Previously, Congolese officials reported 776 deaths.
Despite gaining control of Goma, the M23 rebels stated their intent not to capture Bukavu, another provincial capital they had previously expressed interest in. “We have no intention of capturing Bukavu or other areas; we are committed to protecting civilians and our positions,” said M23 spokesman Lawrence Kanyuka.
This ceasefire precedes a regional summit involving the leaders of Congo and Rwanda, aimed at addressing the ongoing conflict. Kenya’s President William Ruto confirmed their participation, while G7 foreign ministers called for uninterrupted humanitarian access and a return to negotiations. Congolese authorities expressed a willingness for talks within the framework of earlier peace agreements, despite tensions.
The M23’s resurgence in power, reportedly supported by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, marks a significant escalation compared to their initial control of Goma in 2012. This armed group is among the numerous factions contesting power in eastern Congo, a region rich in valuable minerals.
Escalating hostilities have led to widespread displacement, forcing individuals to flee towards Rwanda and seek safety after enduring years of violence. The conflict is rooted in deeper ethnic divisions, with M23 advocating for the rights of Tutsis in Congo amidst claims of persecution from Hutus.
The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo has been exacerbated by historical ethnic tensions and the involvement of neighboring Rwanda. The M23 rebel group emerged as a significant force, claiming to defend the Tutsi population while leveraging support from Rwandan military forces. This situation has caused severe humanitarian crises, leading many to flee their homes in search of safety as fighting intensifies in vital urban centers.
In summary, the unilateral ceasefire declared by the M23 rebels aims to provide humanitarian relief as violence escalates in eastern Congo. The situation remains volatile, with significant loss of life and displacement occurring. Future regional discussions may be critical in addressing the underlying issues fueling this conflict and promoting peace in the area.
Original Source: apnews.com
